选修6Unit4Globalwarming能力演练一、语法填空Lifeisdifficult.Butlifeisnolongerdifficultoncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit.Mostdonotfullyseethistruth.1,theycomplainabout〖JP3〗theirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.Itseemstothemthatdifficultiesrepresent2specialkindofsufferingespeciallyforceduponthemorelseupontheirfamilies,theirclass,oreventheirnation.3makeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblems4blems,5(depend)ontheirnature,causeussadnessorlonelinessorregretorangerorfear.Theseare6(comfort)feelings,oftenasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelifecausesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.Yetitisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellssuccessfrom7(fail).Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehumanabilitytosolveproblemsjustasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildren8(solve).Itisthroughthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblems9welearn.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,“Thosethingsthathurt,instruct.”Itis10thisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcomethepainofproblems.二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ThefirsttimeIremembernoticingthecrossingguardwaswhenhewavedtomeasI1mewithapuzzle—allbecausehewavedtomelikesomeonedoes2seeingaclosefriend.Abig,3smileaccompaniedhiswave.ForthenextfewdaysItriedto4hisfacetoseeifIknewhim.Ididnt.Perhapshehad5meforsomeoneelse.BythetimeIcontentedmyselfwiththe6thatheandIwerestrangers,weweregreetingeachotherwarmlyeverymorninglikeoldfriends.Thenonedaythe7wassolved.AsI8theschoolhewasstandinginthemiddleoftheroad9hisstopsign.Iwasinlinebehindfourcars.10thekidshadreachedthesafetyofthesidewalk,heloweredhissignandletthecars11.Tothefirsthewavedand12injustthesamewayhehaddonetomeoverthelastfewdays.Thekidsalreadyhadthewindowdownandwerehappilywavingtheirreply.Thesecondcargotthesame13fromthecrossingguard,andthedriver,astifflooking(表情刻板的)businessman,gaveabrief,almost14waveback.Eachfollowingcarofkidsontheirwaytoschool15moreheartily.Iwassurprisedtofindthatthecrossingguardhadchangedthefeelingsofthewholeneighbourhoodwithafriendlysmileandsmilingface.udy.drawingbackB.puttingonC.handinginD.holdingoutB.throughent三、阅读理解专题训练(六)记叙文的阅读(1)◆方法点拨记叙文是按照一定的时间顺序记叙事件发生过程的一种文章体裁,讲故事、说笑话、谈经历、忆历史、人物传记、新闻报道、内容翔实的日志等都属于记叙文的范畴。在读记叙文时要抓住几个要素:时间、地点、人物、事件、结果,还要注意人物之间的关系、作者的写作意图以及文章的寓意。能否抓住这几个要素,是做好细节题的前提,也是写好记叙文摘要的关键。◆活学活用阅读下列短文,按要求完成读写任务。(2009年重庆卷)RobertOwenwasborninWalesin1771.Attheageoftenhewenttowork.HisemployerhadalargeprivatelibrarysoOwenwasabletoeducatehimself.Hereadalotinhissparetimeandatnineteenhewasgiventhejobofsuperintendent(监工)ataManchestercottonmill.HewassosuccessfultherethathepersuadedhisemployertobuytheNewLanarkmillinScotland.WhenhearrivedatNewLanarkitwasadirtylittletownwithapopulationof2,000people.Nobodypaidanyattentiontotheworkershousesortheirchildrenseducation.Theconditionsinthefactorieswereverybad.Therewasalotofcrimeandthemenspentmostoftheirwagesonalcoholicdrinks.Owenimprovedthehouses...