word.拉丁语名词和形容词词根原词缩略根词含义英语衍生词1acerbusacerb-苦，尖刻（bitte）r尖酸刻薄的（acerbic）acetumacet-醋(vinegar)酸的(acetic)aedificiumaedifici-建筑(building)大厦(edifice)alaceralacr-快(quick)敏捷(alacrity)albumalb-白(white)相册（album）aliusali-其它（er）外侨（alien）amicusami-朋友(friend)亲切的（amiable）animaanim-灵魂，生(soul,life)赋予生命（animate）annusann-年(year)年度（annual）aquaaqu-水(water)水生的（aquatic）audaxaudac-大胆的(brave,bold)大胆的(audacious)aurisaur-耳(ear)听觉的（aural）avisavi-鸟(bird)鸟舍(aviary)bellumbell-战斗（war）好斗的（bellicose）bonusbon-好(good)奖励（bonus）-melior-melior-更好（better）改善(ameliorate)-optimus-optim-最好（best）最适宜的（optimum）bosbov-牛(cow)像牛一样的（bovine）caniscan-犬（dog）犬齿（canine）cervixcervic-颈(neck)子宫颈（cervix）civiscivit-公民(citizen)平民的（civilian）claviculaclavicul-钥匙(littlekey)锁骨(clavicle)coniunxconiug-配偶（spouse）夫妇间的（conjugal）cornucorn-角(horn)独角兽（unicorn）deusde-神（god）神祗（deity）diesdie-天(day)每日的(quotidian)discipulusdiscipul-学生(student)门徒(disciple)dominusdomin-主人（lord）领土(dominion)domusdom-房屋（house）住所(domicile)equusequ-马(horse)骑术家(equestrian)erroremerr错误(mistake)错误的（erroneous）falxfalc-镰刀(sickle)钩状的（falcate）felinaefelin-猫(cat-like)猫科的（feline）feminafemin-女人（woman）女性的(feminine)filiusfili-子(son)孝顺的（filial）word.finisfini-极限（limit）最终的（final）flosflor-花(flower)花似的（floral）foliumfoli-叶子（leaf）页码（folio）formaform-形状(form,shape)形式（form）forsfort-幸运(luck)偶然的(fortuitous)fortisfort-力里(strength)坚毅(fortitude)fraterfratr-兄弟(brother)兄弟会(fraternity)fronsfront-前额(forehead)前面（front）fruxfrug-果实，利益（fruit）节俭的（frugal）fumusfum-烟(smoke)烟雾(fume)genusgen-诞牛、后代(birth,offspring)世代(generation)真正的(genuine)homohomin-人(humanbeing)杀人(homicide)ignis—火(fire)引燃(ignite)insulainsul-岛(island)半岛(peninsula)心胸狭隘(insularity)indexiudic-判断（judge）公正的(judicial)判决(adjudicate)iusiur-正直(right)法(law)正义(justice)司法权(jurisdiction)lachrymalachrym-泪(tear)催人泪卜（lachrymose）lexleg-律(law)合法的（legal）lunalun-月(moon)月亮的（lunar）lupuslup-狼(wolf)凶猛的（lupine）magistermagistr-教师(teacher)地方法官（magistrate）magnus-major-maximusmagn--major-maxim-大（big）更大（bigger）最大（biggest）大小(magnitude)主要(major)最大(maximum)malusmal-坏（bad）恶意（malice）manusmanu-手(hand)手动的（manual）maremar-海(sea)海事的(maritime)matermatr-母(mother)保姆（matron）moramor-延迟（delay）延期偿付（moratorium）mundusmund俗世（world）世俗的（mundane）narratnarrat-讲述（tells）叙述者（narrator）nihilnihil-虚无(nothing)彻底毁灭（annihilate）noxnoct-夜(night)夜的(nocturnal)oculusocul-眼（eye）接种(inoculate)word.onusoner-负担（load）免罪(exonerate)paterpatr-父father)保护人（patron）pavimentumpaviment-地面（ground）人行道（pavement）penispen-尾(tail)阴茎（penis）pesped-足foot)行人的(pedestrian)pulcherpulchr-美(beautiful)美丽(pulchritude)rexreg-王(king)帝王的（regal）rusrur-农场(farm)乡下的（rustic）sinistersinistr-左(left)凶恶的（sinister）terraterr-大地(land)地形(terrain)undaund-波(wave)起伏(undulate)urbsurb-城市（city）市郊（suburb）Ursidaeurs-熊(bear)熊似的(ursine)vehiculumvehicul-车(wagon)车辆(vehicle)veritasver-真实（truth）核实（verify）villavill-乡村房屋(countryhouse)...
