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大连交通大学2011届本科生毕业设计（论文）外文翻译原文：NewCompetenciesforHRWhatdoesittaketomakeitbiginHR?Whatskillsandexpertisedoyouneed?Since1988,DaveUlrich,professorofbusinessadministrationattheUniversityofMichigan,andhisassociateshavebeenonaquesttoprovidetheanswers.Thisyear,they’vereleasedanall-new2007HumanResourceCompetencyStudy(HRCS).ThefindingsandinterpretationslayoutprofessionalguidanceforHRforatleastthenextfewyears.“Peoplewanttoknowwhatsetofskillshigh-achievingHRpeopleneedtoperformevenbetter,”saysUlrich,co-directoroftheprojectalongwithWayneBrockbank,alsoaprofessorofbusinessattheUniversityofMichigan.ConductedundertheauspicesoftheRossSchoolofBusinessattheUniversityofMichiganandTheRBLGroupinSaltLakeCity,withregionalpartnersincludingtheSocietyforHumanResourceManagement(SHRM)inNorthAmericaandotherinstitutionsinLatinAmerica,Europe,ChinaandAustralia,HRCSisthelongest-running,mostextensiveglobalHRcompetencystudyinexistence.“Inreachingourconclusions,we’velookedacrossmorethan400companiesandareabletoreportwithstatisticalaccuracywhatHRexecutivessayanddo,”Ulrichsays.“Theresearchcontinuestodemonstratethedynamicnatureofthehumanresourcemanagementprofession,”saysSHRMPresidentandCEOSusanR.Meisinger,SPHR.“Thefindingsalsohighlightwhatanexcitingtimeitistobeintheprofession.Wecontinuetohavetheabilitytoreallyaddvaluetoanorganization.”“HRCSisfoundationalworkthatisreallyimportanttoHRasaprofession,”saysCynthiaMcCague,seniorvicepresidentoftheCoca-ColaCo.,whoparticipatedinthestudy.“TheyhavecreatedandcontinuetoenhanceaframeworkforthinkingabouthowHRdrivesorganizationalperformance.”What’sNewResearchersidentifiedsixcorecompetenciesthathigh-performingHRprofessionalsembody.Thesesupersedethefivecompetenciesoutlinedinthe2002HRCS—thelaststudypublished—reflectingthecontinuingevolutionoftheHRprofession.Eachcompetencyisbrokenoutintoperformanceelements.“Thisisthefifthround,sowecanlookatpastmodelsandcomparewheretheprofessionisgoing,”saysEvrenEsen,surveyprogrammanageratSHRM,whichprovidedthesampleofHRprofessionalssurveyedinNorthAmerica.“Wecanactuallyseetheprofessionchanging.Somecoreareasremainthesame,butothers,大连交通大学2011届本科生毕业设计（论文）外文翻译basedonhowtheratersassessandperceiveHR,arenew.”(Formoreinformation,see“TheCompetenciesandTheirElements,”atright.)Tosomedegree,thenewcompetenciesreflectachangeinnomenclatureorashufflingofthecompetencydeck.However,therearesomekeydifferences.Fiveyearsago,HR’sroleinmanagingculturewasembeddedwithinabroadercompetency.Nowitsimportancemeritsacompetencyofitsown.Knowledgeoftechnology,astand-alonecompetencyin2002,nowappearswithinBusinessAlly.Inotherinstances,thenewcompetenciescarryexpectationsthatpromisetochangethewayHRviewsitsrole.Forexample,theCredibleActivistcallsforHRtoeschewneutralityandtotakeastand—topracticethecraft“withanattitude.”Toputthecompetenciesinperspective,it’shelpfultoviewthemasathree-tierpyramidwithCredibleActivistatthepinnacle.CredibleActivist.Thiscompetencyisthetopindicatorinpredictingoveralloutstandingperformance,suggestingthatmasteringitshouldbeapriority.“You’vegottobegoodatallofthem,but,noquestion,[thiscompetency]iskey,”Ulrichsays.“Butyoucan’tbeaCredibleActivistwithouthavingalltheothercompetencies.Inasense,it’sthewholepackage.”“It’sadealbreaker,”agreesDaniJohnson,projectmanageroftheHumanResourceCompetencyS...