2018“外研社杯”全国英语写作大赛样题2018/03/2216:45:46比赛考查题型说明：1.初赛和复赛：比赛题型为议论文写作1篇（500词左右）、说明文/应用文写作1篇（300-500词），写作时间共120分钟，满分100分。2.决赛：比赛题型为议论文写作1篇（800词左右）、记叙文写作1篇（600-800词），写作时间共180分钟，满分100分。注：本样题中，说明文和应用文以初/复赛赛题为例，议论文和记叙文以决赛赛题为例。样题仅供了解题型，不提供参考答案。类型1说明文写作（ExpositoryWriting）比赛内容：选手完成一篇说明文写作（300-500词）。侧重考查选手解说事物、阐明事理的能力，以及运用知识、观察理解、梳理分析、提炼总结、跨文化沟通的综合能力。评分标准（总分50分）：ExpositoryWritingContent/Ideas(40%)1.Writingeffectivelyaddressesthetopicandthetask;2.Writingpresentsaclearthesis;3.Writingmaintainsaformalstyleandanobjectivetone.Organization/Development(30%)1.Writingiswell-organizedandwell-developed,usingappropriatedevelopmentpatterns(e.g.,definition,illustration,casualanalysis,processanalysis,classification,comparison/contrast,etc.)tosupportthethesisortoillustrateideas;2.Writingdisplayscoherence,progression,consistencyandunity;3.Textualelementsarewell-connectedthroughexplicitlogicaland/orlinguistictransitions.Language(30%)1.Spellingisaccurate;2.Writingdisplaysconsistentfacilityinuseoflanguage;3.Writingdemonstratesappropriateregister,syntacticvariety,andeffectiveuseofvocabulary.Sampletask1Writeapassagebasedonthechartbelow.ThechartshowsthehourlyAQI(AirQualityIndex)inBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhouonthesameday.Inyourwriting,youshouldsummarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeaturesandmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Youshouldwriteatleast300wordsbutnomorethan500words.Note:AQI0-50Good51-100Moderate101-150Lightlypolluted151-200Moderatelypolluted201-300Heavilypolluted>300Severelypolluted类型2应用文写作（PracticalWriting）比赛内容：选手完成一篇应用文写作（300-500词）。侧重考查选手使用得体的格式、内容和语言实现有效沟通、达到交际目的的能力。评分标准（总分50分）：PracticalWritingContent/Ideas(40%)1.Writingfulfillsthecommunicativepurposes;2.Writingpresentsclearintentionwithsupportingdetails;3.Writingusesproperstyle,formatandtone.Organization/Development(30%)1.Writingiswell-organizedandwell-developed,usingappropriatedevelopmentpatterns(e.g.,definition,illustration,casualanalysis,processanalysis,classification,comparison/contrast,etc.)toservethecommunicativepurposes;2.Writingdisplayscoherence,progression,consistencyandunity;3.Textualelementsarewell-connectedthroughexplicitlogicaland/orlinguistictransitions.Language(30%)1.Spellingisaccurate;2.Writingdisplaysconsistentfacilityinuseoflanguage;3.Writingdemonstratesappropriateregister,syntacticvariety,andeffectiveuseofvocabulary.Sampletask2WriteanapplicationletterfortheUNESCOinternshipbasedontheinformationbelow.Inyourwriting,pleasedonotuserealnamesoraddresses.Youshouldwriteatleast300wordsbutnomorethan500words.UNESCOInternshipProgrammeTheUNESCOInternshipProgrammeoffersselectedgraduateandpostgraduatestudentstheopportunitytosupplementtheiracademicknowledgewithpracticalworkassignmentsandtoenablethemtogainabetterunderstandingofUNESCO'sresponsibilitiesasaninternationalorganization.Thedurationofaninternshipgenerallyrangesbetween2and6months.Thebasicrequirementsfortheinternshipprogrammeinclude:•Anexcellentknowledge,bothwrittenandspoken,ofatleastoneofUNESCO'sworkinglanguages(EnglishorFrench);•Abilitytouse...
