Module7重点短语及其语法规则一、重点短语1.falldown跌倒；掉下8.nothingstrange没有什么奇怪的事2.inatree在树上9.thinkabout考虑3.teaparty茶会10.gooff(灯)熄灭；停（电）4.lookat看......11.ononce’swayto...在某人去......的路上5.onceortwice偶尔；一两次12.bewithsb和某人在一起6.taketheplaceof代替；接替13.So...that...如此......以至于......7.notas...as...不如......二、重点用法1.seesbdoingsth.看见某人正在做某是2.What...for？......有什么用？3.hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事4.seesbdosth.看见某人做了某事5.trytodosth.设法做某是；尽力做某是6.showsb.around+地点带领某人参观某处7.Howabout...？......怎么样/如何？8.decidetodosth.决定做某是9.givesth.tosb.给某人某物10.stopdoingsth.停止做某是11.Let’sdosth.让我们做某事吧三、语法---过去进行时态含义：过去进行时态表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或过去某一时间内一直进行的动作。构成：过去进行时是由“was/were+动词的现在分词”构成的。第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was，其余都用were。基本句型：*肯定句：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他例句：Shewasplayingthepianoat8amyesterday.昨天早上8点她正在弹钢琴。*否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词的现在分词+其他例句：Weweren’tlisteningtothemusicatthattime.那时我们没有在听音乐。*一般疑问句及其回答：Was/were+主语+动词的现在分词+其他？肯定回答：Yes，was/were.否定回答：No，wasn’t/weren’t.例句：—Wereyouworkingonthefarmatthatmoment?—Yes，wewere./No,weweren’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词（非主语）+一般疑问句？疑问词（主语）+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他？例句：Whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?昨天晚上这个时候你正在做什么？Whowassingingatthatmoment?那个时候谁在唱歌？四、用法1.过去进行时常与thismorning,atthis/thattimeyesterday,alldayyesterday,thewholemorning,fromninetotenlastevening,atteno’clocklastnight等表示过去的时间状语连用。Eg.WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.2.常与when和while引导的时间状语从句连用when当…时，既指时间点，也可指一段时间，说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生，由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.while只指一段时间，while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.3.表示过去的经常动作，常与always,forever等词连用。Shewasalwaysthinkingofothers.练习一、用所给动词的正确形式填空1.I_____(have)supperathalfpastsixyesterdayevening.2.Mary_____(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.3.What_____you___(do)atthattime?We_____(watch)TV.4.WhenIwasyoung,I_____(want)tobeabusdriver.5.MybrothercameintothebedroomwhileI_____(dance).6._____they____(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?No,they_____.They_____(clean)theclassroom.7.______it______(rain)whenyouleftschool?Yes,it____.(No,it____.)8.What_____yourfather_____(do)whenhewasyourage?9._____he_____(lie)onthegroundatnineyesterdayevening?10.What_____Jim_____(write)whentheteachercamein?11．I__________（telephone）afriendwhenBob__________（come）in.12.Whenheknockedatthedoor,myaunt____(cook)二、单选题1.I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.a.cooked,wereringingb.wascooking,rangc.wascooking,wereringingd.cooked,rang2.Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.a.waswatching,washearingb.watched,washearingc.watched,heardd.waswatching,heard3.They_____af...
