毕业实习报告作者所在系部:外语系作者所在专业:英语作者所在班级:11711班作者姓名:张三作者学号:20084071211指导教师姓名:李四完成时间:2012年6月北华航天工业学院教务处制指导教师情况姓名技术职务工作单位指导教师评语指导教师评定成绩:指导教师签字:_________________年________月________日答辩委员会评语最终评定成绩:答辩委员会主任签字:__________单位(公章)______年_______月______日北华航天工业学院毕业论文摘要合作原则和礼貌原则作为最基本的会话原则在我们日常生活会话中广泛应用。合作原则是Grice提出来的,其中包括四条准则:数量准则、质量准则、关系准则和方式准则。他试图弄明白,人们是怎样传递没有明确说出来的含义的。GeoffreyLeech为了解决Grice的合作原则中所不能解决的关于会话含义的问题提出了礼貌原则。礼貌原则是有效沟通的重要保证。他列出了六大准则:得体原则,慷慨原则,赞誉原则,谦逊原则,一致原则和同情原则。今天在中国很多的家庭中都存在着父母和独生孩子的沟通问题,他们不知道如何和孩子进行有效地沟通。没有很好地沟通,家长们更可能误解孩子,发生争论甚至导致关系破裂。孩子也不再信任和理解他们的家长,孩子在家里经常感觉不到被爱和欣赏。所以培养好的沟通技巧是快乐生活的重要组成部分。在这篇论文中将收集一些关于合作原则和礼貌原则的相关知识,利用两大原则指导会话实现孩子和父母的有效沟通让生活更幸福。内容自行更换(空一行)关键词:i北华航天工业学院毕业论文AbstractCooperativeprincipleandpolitenessprincipleasthemostbasiccommunicationprinciplesiswidelyusedindailylifecommunication.ThecooperativeprinciplewasproposedbyGrice,ithasfourcategoriesofmaxims:Quantity,Quality,Relation,andManner,heexploredthequestionhowpeoplemanagetoconveyimplicature,whichisnotexplicitlyexpressed.GeoffreyLeechputforwardthepolitenessprincipleinordertosolvetheproblemofconversationalimplicatureunsolvablebyGrace'scooperativeprinciple.Thepolitenessprincipleistheimportantguaranteeoftheeffectivelanguagecommunication.Helistssixmaxims:TactMaxim,GenerosityMaxim,ApprobationMaxim,ModestyMaxim,AgreementMaxim,andSympathyMaxim.TodaymanyChinesefamilyhavecommunicationtroublewiththeironlychild,theydonotknowhowtohaveeffectivecommunicationwiththeirchild.Withoutgoodcommunication;parentsaremorelikelytohavemisunderstandings,argumentsandevenbreak-upswiththeirchild.Thechildrendonottrust,understandingtheirparents,theyoftencannotfeellovedandappreciatedinthefamily.Therefore,developinggoodcommunicationskillsisanimportantpartoflivingafulfilledlife.Thepapercollectssomerelevantknowledgeaboutthecooperationprincipleandthepolitenessprinciple.Usingtwoprinciplestogiveguidestotheconversationtomaketheparentsandchildhaveeffectivecommunicationtomakethehappinesslifecometrue.(空一行)Keywords:该部分为TimesNewRoman体,四号,加粗ii北华航天工业学院毕业实习报告Contents(空一行)AbstractinChinese.........................................................................................................................iAbstract........................................................................................................................................iiIntroduction..................................................................................................................................1Chapter1:IntroductionoftheInternship...............................................................................21.1....................................................................................................................................21.2..............................................