课时作业(四十八)选修8Unit24Society第2课时Ⅰ.完形填空(·湖北重点中学第一次联考)Aswaiters，wedealwithcustomerseverydayandwhensomethinggoeswrong，somehowwehavetheabilitytokeepongoing.It’sourresponsibilityto__1__thecustomer.Iremembermyfirst__2__jobwasatafinerestaurant.Oneafternoon，themanagerinformedallthecooksandwaitersthataVIP__3__werecomingforlunch.Thegroupwere__4__VIPsinthecity’sfashionindustry.Afterthegrouparrivedandgot__5__comfortably，drinkswere__6__.Normally，theheadwaiterwouldbeinchargeofwineservice.__7__，themanageraskedmetoservethatafternoon.Ihad__8__donewineservice，norhadIeverservedagroupoftwelve.Iarranged12wineglassesonthetrayandwenttothetable.AsI__9__oneoftheglassesinfrontofthefirstcustomer，somehowIhad__10__mygrip(抓，握)andsixglassesfellontopofayoungwoman，andthentothefloorand__11__inpieces.Ifeltfrightenedandmyfaceturnedred.Iapologizedmanytimestothe__12__andtotherestofthegroup.Quickly，themanager__13__myaidandhelpedinthecleanup，andsentouttheirdrinksrightaway.Ididn’tunderstandwhy，butthegroupwereforgivingmeandtheyoungwoman__14__informedmeitwasOK.Mymanagerpulledmetothesideandsaid“，Ifyouknowwhyanaccidenthappened，__15__fromitandmoveon.Youstillhaveatabletoserveandyoucan’tshowyour__16__oryourdisappointment.Mistakesandaccidentsdohappen.Keepyour__17__upandbeconfident.Theglassesarereplaceable.”Iunderstoodwhyhewastrulyawell__18__restaurantmanagerwithintheneighborhood.His__19__relationshipwiththegroupmadethesituation__20__andthegroupforgavemeforthat.1．A.welcomeB．feedC．inviteD．please2．A.waiterB．cookC．servantD．director3．A.groupB．numberC．familyD．class4．A.letinasB．madeupofC．addeduptoD．recognizedas5．A.introducedB．satisfiedC．seatedD．dressed6．A.boughtB．soldC．orderedD．got7．A.ThereforeB．HoweverC．BesidesD．Though8．A.oftenB．onceC．neverD．little9．A.setB．brokeC．cleanedD．shook10．A.gotB．caughtC．forgotD．lost11．A.stoodB．layC．keptD．stayed12．A.managerB．guestC．manD．woman13．A.tookoverB．cametoC．gaveupD．rushedagainst14．A.repeatedlyB．regretfullyC．impatientlyD．angrily15．A.hearB．tellC．changeD．learn16．A.apologyB．excitementC．nervousnessD．carelessness17．A.noseB．faceC．headD．hand18．A.behavedB．respectedC．visitedD．understood19．A.newB．famousC．terribleD．close20．A.calmB．comfortableC．specialD．possibleⅡ.阅读理解(·南通一模)Beingthebossmightmeanmoremoneyandchallengingworkbutitcanalsocausedamagetophysicalandmentalwellbeing，accordingtoaCanadianstudy.Foryearsstudieshaveshownpeopleinlowerstatusjobsgenerallyhavehigherratesofheartdiseaseandotherillnessesanddieearlierthanthoseinhigherstatuspositionswhilejobauthorityhasshownnorelationshipwithworkers’health.ButUniversityofTorontoresearchers，usingdatafrom1,800USworkers，foundthehealthofpeopleinhigherpositionsisaffectedbyworkastheyaremorelikelytoreportconflictswithcoworkersandsayworkdisturbstheirhomelife.Howeverthepositiveaspectsofhavingapowerpositionatwork，suchashigherstatus，morepayandgreaterindependence，seemedtocanceloutthenegativeaspectswhenitcametopeople’sphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.Theselatestfindings，reportedinthejournalSocialScience&Medicine，suggestthattheadvantagesanddisadvantagesauthoritypositionsbasicallycanceleachotherout，givingthegeneralimpressionthatjobauthorityhasnohealtheffects.Forthestudy，theresearcherssurveyedparticipantsaboutvariousaspectsoftheirwor...
