名词从句(最完整,精简版!)VIP免费

RelatedConception(相关概念)1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。TheboyisliMing.主语表语Mr.Liang,a24-year-oldboy,teachesusEnglish.主语同位语宾语NounClauses在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句((NounClausesNounClauses）。）。名词从句的功能相当于名词从句的功能相当于名词词组名词词组,,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词从句NounClausesSubject(主语)Predicative(表语)Object(宾语)Appositive(同位语)Clause1.YouknowthatIamateacherofEnglish.2.ThatIamateacherofEnglishisknowntoyouall.3.ItisknowntoyouallthatIamateacherofEnglish.4.ThefactthatIamateacherofEnglishisknowntoyouall.5.Iamworriedaboutwhetheryoucandowellintheexam.6.WhatIamworriedaboutiswhetheryoucandowellintheexam.thatIamateacherofEnglishThatIamateacherofEnglishthatIamateacherofEnglishwhetheryoucandowellintheexam.ObjectClauseSubjectClauseSubjectClausePredicativeClauseAppositiveClausethatIamateacherofEnglishwhetheryoucandowellintheexam.ObjectClauseFindtheclausesandtellthefunctionofthem:SubjectClauseWhatIamworriedabout主语从句通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。1.it作形式主语的四个主要句型1)It+be+名词词组(nowonder,anhonor,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise,etc.)+that从句It’sapitythatwecan’tgo.It’snosurprisethatourteamshouldhavewonthegame.2)It+be+形容词(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)+that从句Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.Itisprobablethathetoldhereverything.3)It+be+过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,etc.)+that从句ItissaidthatMr.GreenhasarrivedinBeijing.ItisreportedthatChinahassentanotherman-madeearthsatelliteintoorbit.4)It+不及物动词(seem,happen等)+that从句ItseemedthatAliceisnotcomingtothepartyatall.IthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.2.主语从句的主谓一致主语从句多表示单一概念,因此主句谓语动词多用单数.what引导的从句根据表达的含义来确定谓语动词的单复数.Whenandwherewe’llgoisn’tdecided.Whatweneedarebooks/iswater.3.What与that的用法区别what在从句中作主语、宾语、表语,而that则不作句子成分.Whatyousaidyesterdayisright.Thatsheisstillaliveisgoodnews.4.Whether和if的用法区别通常,引导主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句用whether不用ifItdoesn’tmatterwhethershewillcomeornot.Theproblemiswhethershewillhaveenoughtime.1.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,___ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how2.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter___I’mtalkingto.A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom3.___madetheschoolproudwas____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversity.A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That.;becauseBBB4.Itisprettywellunderstood___controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.A.thatB.whenC.howD.what5.__wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what6.---WhatdoyouthinkofChina?---__differentlifeistodayfrom__itusedtobe.A.How,whatB.What,whatC.How,thatD.What,that7.___youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether8.___Iwasfreethatevening.A.Ithappe...