定语从句专题导学案开心自测1.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_______intheforest.A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.theyoncegrewD.oncegrew2.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm,_____manypeoplehavegonehome.A.thatB.whichC.whosetimeD.bywhichtime3.Isthisthereason_______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained4.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout______wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which5.Whenhewasworkingtherehecaughtaseriousillnessfrom_____effortshestillsuffers.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what6.It’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,one______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which7.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when8.Thelittletimewehavetogetherwe’lltry_____wisely.A.spendingitB.tospenditC.tospendD.spendingthat9.Theoldbuilding,behind_______wasafamouschurch,was_______weusedtowork.A.that,theplaceB.it,theplaceC.which,whereD.what,where10.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_______othervisitorsseldomgo.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when11.ThemodernhistoryofItalydatesfrom1860,______thecountrybecameunited.A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.until12.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_____intheforest.A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew1一、定语的概念：定语是用来修饰名次或代词的。比如：(先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语)abeautifulgirl（）threeboys（）ashoefactory（）Jim’sfather()ourteacher()themaninthecar（）themanstandingatthedoor（）themanwhoistalkingwithSam（）二、定语从句的概念及主要特征：1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词：Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.2.定语从句的主要特征：（1）先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分；（2）what永远不能引导定语从句；（3）翻译时先译从句，翻译成“…….的”三、定语从句的基本用法：定语从句的引导词关系代词关系副词指人指物who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，that(主语、宾语),whose(定语)that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whose(定语)where(地点状语)when(时间状语)why(原因状语)定语从句(I):由关系代词that,which，who,whose引导的定语从句。定语从句:修饰名词或代词，在句子中充当定语成分的从句。先行词:被定语从句修饰的词。关系代词:引导定语从句的词，如that,which，who,whom，whose等，它们指代先行词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致。定语从句的三个步骤：2第一，找出先行词；第二，看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（作主语、宾语、定语或状语）；第三，选择合适的关系代词或关系副词。一、关系代词that,which，who,whose引导定语从句的基本用法：1．that,who（在口语或非正式用法中作宾语;只可指人）,whom三者都可指代人，在定语从句中，that作主语或宾语；who作主语，也能作宾语；whom只能作宾语，作宾语的关系代词可以省略。e.g.Heistheteacherthat/whoteachesusEnglish.Heistheteacher(that/who/whom)wewanttovisit.2．that,which指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时也可以省略。e.g.Hehasmanybooksthat/whichareveryinteresting.3.whose只用作定语,可指代人和物。若指物，它还可以与ofwhich互换。e.g.Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.=Pleasepassmethebookofwhichthecoverisgreen.二、下面几种情况下必须用that，而不用which引导定...
