Answerkeyforexercise1onpage291.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.倒装（Inversion）由于语法，修辞等的需要，将谓语全部或者一部分提到主语的前面，这种语序叫倒装。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。1倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1)here,there,up,down,now,then,thus,out,away等表示地点、方向和时间的副词或者介词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。Theregoesthebell.Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourletter.HereHerecomescomesthethebus.bus.OnthewallOnthewallhangshangsaapicture.picture.OutOutrushedrushedthethepuppy.puppy.AwayAwaywentwentthegirl.thegirl.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Herecomeshe.××Herehecomes.Awaywentthey.××Awaytheywent.2倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词或be动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,nowhere,seldom,little,few,hardly,scarcely,rarely,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…以及notonly…but(also),nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when,nolonger,bynomeans,onnoaccount,innocase,undernocircumstances等位于句首时，主句要倒装。Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Youwillfindtheanswertothisquestionnowhere.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。这里绝不允许吸烟。（这里绝不允许吸烟。（translatethesentencetranslatethesentence））AtnotimeAtnotimeareyouallowedareyouallowedtosmokehere.tosmokehere.InnowayInnowayareyouallowedareyouallowedtosmokehere.tosmokehere.只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.NotonlycanNotonlycanmp3sprovideusmp3sprovideuswithfun,butwithfun,butalsotheycanalsotheycanhelpuslearnhelpuslearnEnglishwell.Englishwell.OnlyOnlyafterbeingaskedafterbeingaskedthreetimesthreetimesdidhedidhecomecometothemeeting.tothemeeting.OnlyOnlybypracticingbypracticingeverydayeverydaycanyoucanyoulearnlearnEnglishwell.Englishwell.only在句首要倒装的情况1.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.2.如果only后面跟的是主语，则主句不倒装。Onlyheknowsthetruth.由由asas或或thoughthough引导的让步状语从句有时也引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句，即把表语或部分谓语提前。用倒装句，即把表语或部分谓语提前。他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。Childas/thoughhewas,hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。Patientthough/ashewas,hewasunwillingtowaitthreehours.虚拟语气中，省去if后，从句需要倒装。1.Hadhenotbeenpromoted,heneverhaveremainedwiththecompany.（＝Ifhehadnotbeenpromoted,…）2.Shouldyouchangeyourmind,noonewouldblameyou.3.Werehetoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyMonday.4.HadIknownwhatwasgoingtohappen,Iwouldneverhavedonesuchathing.Fillintheblanks.1.Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.2.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.3.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.4.TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.5.Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.1)---Whycan‘tIsmokehere?---Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermitted.BsmokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedDdoessmokingpermit2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn‘tmanknowD.didmanknow3)Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun4)---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon‘tknow,_____.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon‘tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso5）NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn‘tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn‘trealizeD.Irealize板书设板书设计计learningaboutlanguageI.WordsstudyNoun+-alAdjectiveII.Usefulstructuresinversion倒装句
