目录•IntroductiontotheMausoleumoftheFirst•ThearchitecturalstructureoftheMausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperor•CulturalrelationsoftheMausoleumofthe目录•ExcavationandResearchoftheMausoleum•ProtectionandTourismDevelopmentoftheMausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperorGeographicalpositionLocatedinLintongDistrict,Xi'an,ShanxiProvince,ChinaThetombcomplexcoversanItissurroundedbymountainsandlocatedinabasin,providinganaturaldefenseagainstTombRobbersareaofapproximately56squarekilometersHistoricalbackgroundTheconstructionoftheTheMausoleumwasbuiltin246BCEfortheFirstQinEmperor,QinShiHuang,andhishospitalitymausoleumwasagrandioseundertakingthatrequiresthelaborofover700000workersItisthelargestandmostwellreservedadultmausoleumcomplexinChinaMainfeaturesThemausoleumcomplexincludesaseriesofpavilions,terraces,andotherstructuresthatarealignedwiththeconsolidationpatternsThemainTombchamberislocatedundergroundandisprotectedbyacomplexseriesoftrapstopreventTombRobberyTheexteriorofthemausoleumisdecoratedwithpaintedmuralsandstatements,representingtheculturalandartisticstylesoftheQinDynastyMainbuildingThemainbuildingisarectangularstructurewithalengthof55metersandawidthof35metersItismadeofbricksandstones,andtheexternalwallsaredecoratedwithpaintedmuralsInsidethemainbuilding,therearethreefloors:thegroundfloor,thefirstfloor,andthesecondfloorThegroundfloorisusedforstoringcosmeticutensilsandotheritemsrelatedtothecivilceremonyThefirstflooriswherethesarcophagusoftheFirstQinEmperorislocatedThesecondfloorisusedforstoringbooksanddocumentsrelatedtotheFirstQinEmperor'sreignAssociatedbuildsThereareseveralaffiliatedbuildingssurroundingthemainbuilding,includingsamples,pavilions,andhalls01Theseconstructionsareusedforconductingrelevantliterature,judgments,andotheractivitiesrelatedtotheFirstQinEmperor'sfuneralceremony02ThesamplesareusedforpracticingandmakingofferstotheFirstQinEmperor,whilethepavilionsandhallsareusedforstoringanddisplayingvariousitemsrelatedtotheemployee'slifeandreign03Architecturalstyle•TheMausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperorisknownforitsuniquearchitecturalstyle,whichcombinestraditionalChinesearchitecturewithelementsofmilitaryfortificationsArchitecturalstyleTheexternalwallsaredecoratedwithpaintedmurals,presentingscenesfromtheFirstQinEmperor'slifeandreignTheroofsaremadeoftilesandaredecoratedwithdragonandphoenixmotifs,symbolizingimperialpoweranddiversityTheinteriordecorationisalsohighlyadjacent,withpaintedceilings,carriedbeams,andinlaidmotherofpearlworkonthefloorsTerracottafiguresTerracottastatements01TheselifesizeTerracottastatementsweremadetoguardtheTomboftheFirstQinEmperorTheyarepositionedinrows,facingeachothertocrossthetombentranceTerracottaArmy02ThisisacollectionofterracottastatesexploringissuesofSoldiersTheyarepositionedinformation,fixingthetomb,readyforbattleTerracottaanimals03Theseterracottastatesincludehorses,covers,sheep,andotheranimalsTheyweremadetoprovidetransportationandcosmeticanimalsfortheafterlifeStonecarvingsStonereliefsThesecarvingsarefoundonthewallsoftheTombcomplexanddetailscenesfromdailylife,includingagriculture,hunting,andwarStonestatementsThesecarvingsincludestatementsofoffices,general,andotherfiguresimportanttotheFirstQinEmperorTheyarepositionedthroughthetombcomplexBronzewareBronzevesselsThesewereusedinrelevantandfinancialliteratureandareoftendescribedwithsymbolsandimagesimportanttotheFirstQinEmperor's...
