第二部分语法专项突破(二)真题改编,语法填空1.(·福建·25改编)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshould________(evaluate)intermsofoverallquality.答案:beevaluated句意:人们都公认学生应该就整体素质进行评估。evaluate“评估,评”价;根据句意用其被动语态。2.(·湖北·23改编)Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthehill,but________(slip)andwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.答案:slipped句意:看到一大群人奔他而来,他开始往山下跑,但是脚下一滑,四肢着地倒在融化了的雪中。slip“滑(倒)”,用其一般过去时,符合句意。3.(·湖北·24改编)Theoldruleshaveto________(revise)becausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexistedwhentheyweremadeahundredyearsago.答案:berevised句意:旧规矩必须要改一改了,因为它们只适用于一百年前定那些规矩时存在的环境。revise“”修改;修正;改变,用其被动语态,符合句意。4.(·安徽·34改编)Shakespeare'swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreally________thetestoftime.答案:stood句意:莎士比亚的作品至今还很受欢迎,它真的经受住了时间的考验。stand“”表示经受住,符合句意。5.(·江苏·25改编)Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare________bymajorcompanies.答案:chased句意:大学优秀毕业生受到大公司的青睐。chase“”追赶,设法获得;符合句意。6.(·江苏·33改编)LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalisto________thesoulofQuYuan.答案:recall句意:传说,端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的灵魂。recall“”召回,回忆起,符合题意。7.(·浙江·7改编)Lastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead,butItriedto________thepain,believingthatitwouldgoawaysoonerorlater.答案:ignore句意:上星期一个网球击中了我的头,但我努力去忘却它所带来的疼痛,并相信这种痛迟早会过去的。根据句意可知,此处用ignore“”,表示忽略,忽视。8.(·浙江·9改编)Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecan________whentheunexpectedwillhappen.答案:predict句意:无论你对自己的财务计划得多么仔细,没有人能预测到什么时候一些突发事件会发生。根据句意可知,此处用predict“”表示预料,预测。9.(·陕西·18改编)RalphW.Emersonwouldalwaysset________newideasthatoccurredtohim.答案:down句意:爱默生总是把想到的主意记下来。setdown“”记录,符合句意。10.(·湖北·26改编)Isthisyournecklace,Mary?Icame________itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.答案:across句意:玛丽,这是你的项链吗?我早上打扫浴室的时候偶然发现的。comeacross“(偶然)”遇到,符合句意。11.(·安徽·26改编)Terry,pleaselookup________yourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.答案:from句意:特丽,当奶奶和你说话的时候请抬起头来,别看手机。lookupfrom“……”从上抬起头,符合句意。12.(·天津·13改编)Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreak________somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.答案:down句意:两国将进行会晤力图打破贸易之间的障碍。根据barriers可知,breakdown“”打破。13.(·江西改编)She________thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.(match)答案:matched考查动词词义辨析。句意:她用颜色很好的窗帘与地毯相搭配。match“使”相配,使相称,符合题意。14.(·天津改编)Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingto________ahand.答案:lend本题考查动词的语境运用。句意:如果你有困难,迈克很乐意帮一把。lendahand“”帮助,符合题意。15.(·福建改编)Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhich________spendingquitealotoftimewithstudents.(involve)答案:involves“本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:米切尔找到了一份担任中学教师的工作,”那要和学生一起度过许多时间。involves“……”牵涉;与有关,符合句意。16.(·浙江改编)Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeit________importantpoints.答案:with本题考查动...