工程光学(1)实验报告实验名称迈克尔逊干涉仪的调整和使用班级：******姓名：******学号：******实验日期：******成绩：目录摘要..........................................................................................................................................................11实验名称...............................................................................................................................................22实验目的...............................................................................................................................................23实验仪器...............................................................................................................................................24实验原理...............................................................................................................................................24.1迈克尔逊干涉仪的光路.................................................................................................................24.2单色点光源的非定域干涉条纹.....................................................................................................34.3迈克尔逊干涉仪的机械结构.........................................................................................................45实验主要步骤.......................................................................................................................................55.1迈克尔逊干涉仪的调整.................................................................................................................55.2点光源非定域干涉条纹的观察与测量.........................................................................................56实验数据处理.......................................................................................................................................66.1实验数据记录................................................................................................................................66.2用逐差法处理数据.........................................................................................................................66.3计算不确定度................................................................................................................................67误差来源分析.......................................................................................................................................78实验经验总结.......................................................................................................................................88.1对d的值选取问题.........................................................................................................................88.2起始位置的选取.............................................................................................................................88.3调节技巧........................................................................................................................................88.4干涉图样不圆整、不规则.............................................................................................................89实验的改进方案...................................................................................................................................99.1实验计数系统改进...........................
