电脑桌面
添加小米粒文库到电脑桌面
安装后可以在桌面快捷访问

implant-history-and-development-口腔种植VIP免费

implant-history-and-development-口腔种植_第1页
1/16
implant-history-and-development-口腔种植_第2页
2/16
implant-history-and-development-口腔种植_第3页
3/16
HistoryandDevelopmentofDentalimplantPreviousnon-integratingformsofimplantsmayhavebeenanchoredtobonebymeansofasurroundingsheathofpseudoperiodontalligament,butthisfibroussheathwasapoorlydifferentiatedlayerofscartissue.Inmostcases,loadingandgradualwideningofthisledtolooseningoftheimplantandsubsequentimplantfailure.ImplantsImplantsconsistofthreemainparts.ThethreecomponentsincludeImplant,abutmentandsuperstructure.ImplantsMostcontemporarydentalimplantsaremadeofcommerciallypuretitanium,whichhasbeenshowntohaveexcellentbiocompatibility.Titaniumisalightmetal.ImplantsWhenexposedtoair,asurfaceoxideisrapidlyformed.Thislayerofoxidedeterminesthebiologicalresponse.Commerciallypuretitaniumisalsohighlyresistanttocorrosion.ImplantsOthermetalshavebeenusedforosseointegration,includingzirconium,goldandtitanium-aluminium-vanadiumalloys.Thesealloysmaystrengthentheimplantbuthavebeenshowntohaverelativelypoorbone-to-implantcontact.ImplantsImplantdesignhasagreatinfluenceonthestabilityandsubsequentfunctionoftheimplantinbone.Themainparametersareimplantshape,implantlength,implantdiameterandsurfacecharacteristics.ImplantsRoot-formimplants,suchasscrewsandcylinders,arethedominatingimplantdesignstodays.Screwimplantsareconsideredtobesuperiortocylindricalonesintermsofinitialstabilityandresistancetocompressionandtensionstressesunderloading.AbutmentAdentalabutmentistypicallyamachinedorcustom-madecomponentthatconnectsthefinalprosthesistotheimplant.Theabutmentmaybemadefromavarietyofmaterials.AbutmentAmachinedabutmentistypicallymanufacturedfromtitanium,goldorceramic.Theadvantagesarethatitissimpletouse,requiresminimalchairsideandlaboratorytimeandhasapredictableprecisionfitandgoodretention.AbutmentAcustomisedabutmentmaybeprepable,custom-madeinthelaboratoryorcomputer-aideddesign-computer-aidedmanufacture(CAD-CAM)designed.Aprepableabutmentisgenerallysuppliedbythemanufactureasablankintitaniumorceramictobemodifiedbytheclinicianatthechairsideorbythedentaltechnicianonthemastermodel.AbutmentCustomisationinthelaboratorytypicallyinvolveswaxingtotherequireddesignandcasting.ACAD-CAM-designedabutmentisproducedwithspecialisedcomputersoftwareandamillingmachine.AbutmentTheselectionanduseofanabutmentisdeterminedbyanumberoffactors,includingimplantangulationandorientation,depthofsofttissuefromimplantbodytogingivalcuff,aestheticdemands,interocclusalspaceandpreferenceforacementorscrew-retainedprosthesis.SuperstructureAfinalprosthesisItmaybeconnectedtotheimplantThereareseveralwaystoconnectthefinalprosthesistotheimplant:screwretaineddirecttotheimplant;Screwretainedtotheabutment;Lateral/horizontalscrewretainedtoabutment;Cementretainedtoabutment

1、当您付费下载文档后,您只拥有了使用权限,并不意味着购买了版权,文档只能用于自身使用,不得用于其他商业用途(如 [转卖]进行直接盈利或[编辑后售卖]进行间接盈利)。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。
3、如文档内容存在违规,或者侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权等,请点击“违规举报”。

碎片内容

implant-history-and-development-口腔种植

确认删除?
VIP
微信客服
  • 扫码咨询
会员Q群
  • 会员专属群点击这里加入QQ群
客服邮箱
回到顶部