英语划分句子成分精讲和练习题 VIP专享VIP免费

英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习句子句子从目的上分：1.陈述句2疑问句1）一般疑问句2）选择疑问句3）反意疑问句4）特殊疑问句5）双重疑问句3．祈使句4．感叹句句子从结构上分：1．简单句2．并列句（并列复合句）3．复合句（主从复合句）1）名词性从句：（1）主从(2)宾从(3)表从(4)同从2）形容词性从句定从（限定性的定语从句和非限定性的定语从句）3)副词性从句（状从）简单句的五种基本句型五种句子的基本结构，主谓主谓宾主系表主谓双宾语（间宾直宾）主谓复合宾语（宾+宾补）主语（subject）:是执行句子的行为或动作的主体。Thesunrisesintheeast.??????????（名词）????Helikesdancing.??????（代词）Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(数词)??Seeingisbelieving.????（动名词）Toseeistobelieve.??????????（不定式）Whatheneedsisabook.（主语从句）Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.??（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）谓语（predicate）:说明主语的动作、状态和特征。WestudyEnglish.????????Helikesplayingthegames.表语（predicative）:系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。Heisateacher.????（名词）???????Fiveandfiveisten.（数词）????Heisasleep.?????（形容词）Hisfatherisin.????（副词）????????Thepictureisonthewall.??????(介词短语)Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.????????（形容词化的分词）Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.（不定式）Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.??????????????（表语从句）（常见的系动词有:befeel(摸起来,sound（听起来）,look（看起来）,taste（尝、吃起来）,smell（闻起来）keep,stay,remain（保持，仍是）get,become,turnfeel（感觉）...??Itsoundsagoodidea.??????????????Thesoundsoundsstrange.Hervoicesoundssweet.????????????Tomlooksthin.Thefoodsmellsdelicious.??????????Thefoodtastesgood.Thedoorremainsopen.????????????NowIfeeltired.宾语：1）动作的承受者-----动宾IlikeChina.（名词）????Hehatesyou.（代词）Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.（数词）Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.??Ienjoyworkingwithyou.??（动名词）Ihopetoseeyouagain.??（不定式）??Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?（宾语从句）????2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾Areyouafraidofthesnake?????????Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.????3）双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）Hegavemeabookyesterday.??????Givethepoormansomemoney.宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。Weelectedhimmonitor.??（名词）??Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.（名）Wewillmakethemhappy.（形容词）Wefoundnobodyin.??(副词)Pleasemakeyourselfathome.介词短语）Don’tlethimdothat.（省to不定式）Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson.（带to不定式）Don’tkeepthelightsburning.（现在分词）I’llhavemybikerepaired.（过去分词）主补：对主语的补充。Hewaselectedmonitor.????????????Shewasfoundsinginginthenextroom.定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。AiYanlingisachemistryteacher.（名词）??Heisourfriend.（代词）Webelongtothethirdworld.??（数词）??Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.（形容词）Themanoverthereismyoldfriend.(副词)??Thewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister.(介词)TheboysplayingfootballareinClass2.??（现在分词）Thetreesplantedlastyeararegrowingwellnow.（过去分词）Ihaveanideatodoitwell.??????（不定式）YoushoulddoeverythingthatIdo.????（定语从句）状语：用来修饰v.,adj.,adv.,or句子。表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步怎样划分英语句子中的成分？?怎样划分英语句子中的成分？主语，谓语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，定语，状语分别有什么用法，应该怎样划分？首先，要熟悉五种句子的基本结构，其次，要系统学习名词、代词、数词、形容词、动词、副词等此类，了解什么词可以充当句中的什么要...