文体学学习心得astylisticanalysisofthespeechihaveadreamcourse：englishstylisticsandrhetoriclecturer：zhangxuhongcredit：2timeofassignedon28/11/2013timeofsubmission：19/12/2013studentno：2010010225name：杜敏class：（grade2001）class1englishdept，harbinnormaluniv.从文体学的角度分析演讲稿《我有一个梦》杜敏摘要。本文根据文体学理论从文体手段角度试图对美国著名黑人领袖马丁.路德.金的著名演讲《我有一个梦》中所使用的文体手段进行了详尽的分析，作者在此基础上进而对演讲文体的风格进行了简要的论述。本研究对演讲稿的文体风格的选用具有启示作用。关键词：文体学；文体学理论；文体手段；文体的风格；分析；演讲astylisticanalysisofthespeechihaveadreamduminabstract：onthebaseofthedefinitionofstylistics，thisthesisgivesadetailedanalysisofsometheofstylisticdevicesusedinthefamousspeechbythewell-knownamericancivilrightsmovementleadermartinlutherking，jr.，andthenprobesintothestylisticcharacteristicsofspeechasastyle.keywords：stylistics，stylisticdevices，analysis，speech.introductionasaninterdisciplinaryfieldofstudy，stylisticspromisestoofferusefulinsightsintoliterarycriticismandtheteachingofliteraturewithitsexplicitaimsandeffectivetechniques.itisveryusefulintheanalysisofvariousstylesofwriting.inthisthesis，theauthortriestoofferastylisti第1页共8页canalysisofthefamousspeechbymartinlutherking，jr.ihaveadream.1.introduction：definitionofstylisticsandstylisticanalysisasfarasthedefinitionofstylisticsisconcerneddifferentscholarsdefinethebranchofstudyindifferentways.walesdefinesstylisticssimplyas“thestudyofstyle”（1989：437），whilewiddowsonprovidesamoreinformativedefinitionas“thestudyofliterarydiscoursefromalinguisticorientation”andtakes“aviewthatwhatdistinguishesstylisticsfromliterarycriticismontheonehandandlinguisticsontheotheristhatitisessentiallyameansoflinkingthetwo”（1975：3）.leechholdsasimilarview.hedefinesstylisticsasthe“studyoftheuseoflanguageinliterature”（1969：1）andconsidersstylisticsa“meeting-groundoflinguisticsandliterarystudy”（1969：2）.fromwhatwiddowsonandleechsay，wecanseethatstylisticsisanareaofstudythatstraddlestwodisciplines：literarycriticismandlinguistics.ittakesliterarydiscourse（text）asitsobjectofstudyanduseslinguisticsasameanstothatend.stylisticanalysisisgenerallyconcernedwiththeuniquenessofatext;thatis，whatitisthatispeculiartotheusesoflanguageinaliterarytextfordeliveringthemessage.thisnaturallyinvolvescomparisonsofthelanguageofthetextwiththatusedinconventionaltypesofdiscourse.stylisticiansmayalsowishtocharacterizethestyleofaliterarytextbysystematicallycomparingthelanguageusesinthattextwiththoseinanother.hallidaypointsout，“thetextmaybeseenas"this"incontrastwith"that"，withanotherpoemoranothernovel;stylisticsstudiesareessentiallycomparativeinnature…”（1971：341）.onthispoints，widdowsonisofthesameopinionashalliday.hesays：“allliteraryappreciationiscomparative，asindeedisarecognitionofstylesingeneral”（1975：84）.thus，wemayconcludethatstylisticanalysisisanactivi第2页共8页tythatishighlycomparativeinnature.2.astylisticanalysisofthespeech（ananalysisofsomeofthestylisticdevicesusedinthespeech.martinlutherking"sspeechofaugust28，1963iswidelyregardedasoneofthemostpowerfuleverdeliveredintheunitedstates.althoughthisaddresswasdeliveredorally，itwasreadfromawrittentextcomposedwithgreatcare.itisanexampleofformalenglishwithaconvincingstyle.herearesomeofthestylisticdevices（wh...
