论药物不良反应的防范与救治论药物不良反应的防范与救治摘要：目的：随着社会的发展，人们生活条件越来越好，现如今大多数人都处于一个亚健康的状态，从而容易引发各种类型的疾病，比如说高血压与糖尿病，高胆固醇，甚至普通的感冒咳嗽，即便现今针对这些疾病的成药及其制剂的研发和应用日益广泛，其疗效得到一定的肯定，但也会产生一系列的不良反应。方法：本文通过调查研究，进一步分析，希望可以得出各类不良反应的防范与救治。结果：很多患者因为嫌麻烦或为追求经济实惠，往往在不咨询执业药师和医师的情况下便自行到普通百姓药店自行购买，自以为能控制住痛处便可以，殊不知由于往往由于这种行为，导致关于药品不合理或不规范使用而引起不良反应的事例比比皆是，更屡见报端，严重的甚至导致死亡。结论：希望通过本文的研究使人们在面对药物不良反应的过程中实施防范与救治提供一定的借鉴。关键词：药品滥用；不良反应；防范；救治ThepreventionandtreatmentofadversedrugreactionsAbstract:Objective:Thepresentdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,People'slivingconditionsaregettingbetterandbetter,Fengnianguojiefood,Invitationoffriendsandfamily,CoupledwiththisconvenientSociety,Letpeopleavoidexercise,Mostpeopleareinastateofsubhealth,leadingtoavarietyofdiseases,diabetes,hypertension,highcholesterol,andevenordinarycoldsandcoughs,Eventhoughtheresearchandapplicationofthesedrugsandtheirpreparationsarebecomingmoreandmoreextensive,thecurativeeffecthasbeenaffirmed.Methods:Throughinvestigationandfurtheranalysis,wehopetodrawthepreventionandtreatmentofallkindsofadversereactions.Results:manypatientsbecauseoftroubleorforthepursuitofeconomicbenefits,oftenwithoutconsultingpharmacistandphysiciancaseautomaticallytothepharmacytobuytheirownordinarypeople,thoughtcancontrolpaincannot,becauseoftenbecauseofthisbehavior,leadingtoadrugisnotreasonableornotregulatetheuseandadversereactionsthecaseismoreoftenfoundinnewspapers,meettheeyeeverywhere,seriousandevenleadtodeath.Soweshouldlookatthisaspect,ithasnotyethappened,howcanwepreventthis,ifthingshappen,howshouldwetreat.Keywords:DrugabuseAdversdrugreactionBeonguardBringapatientoutofdanger目录1前言...................................................12药物不良反应的概述.....................................32.1药品不良反应的概念............................................32.2药品不良反应发生的可能性......................................32.2.1药物因素......................................................32.2.2机体因素......................................................32.2.3给药方法......................................................43药物不良反应的防范.....................................53.1合理用药......................................................53.2勿滥用药物，减少联合用药的品种和数量..........................53.3选择适宜的给药方法，严格控制给药间隔和持续时间，防止蓄积性中毒53.4规避特殊人群的用药............................................63.4.1妊娠期早期及哺乳期妇女........................................63.4.2婴幼儿........................................................63.5提前用药预防..................................................63.6对易致过敏的药品，必须做皮肤试验..............................64药品不良反应的救治.....................................8注释......................................................8参考文献..................................................9致谢.................................................1011.前言关于使用药品后所引发的不良反应，其指的是针对合格药品以正确的使用量与用法进行使用后，...
