下载后可任意编辑江苏优秀实验学校小学英语五年级上册复习知识点一、名词（单数，复数，不可数）1.单数ahouse,abedanartroom,anEnglishteacher,ane-friend/emailanidea,anumbrella(a.e.i.o.u)2.复数1.一般直接+s：bears，students，2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加es：bus-buses，box-boxes，3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，加es：library—librarieshobby---hobbies4.不规则名词复数：man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemenchild-childrenfoot-feet，3.不可数soup,milk,bread,juice,tea,rice…二．人称代词分为：主格和宾格主格宾格我Ime我们weus你/你们youyou他hehim她sheher它itit他们theythem1.主格用来作句中的主语，例：Theyaredoctors.2.宾格用在动词和介词后，本册书上出现的词组：infrontofhershowheraroundpushmeteachyouWhat’swrongwithhim?writehimaletterHere’saChristmascardforyou.Letme….chatwiththemontheInternetgiveitacake练习：1.Mikeisanewstudenthere.Canyoushowaround?（he）2.bothlikeswimming.(we)三、too的用法:句中解释为（太）；句末解释为(也)。例：1.Thissoupistoohot.Thatbedistoohard.Billyistoofat.（太）2.Ilikeskating,too.====Ialsolikeskating.(也)四、序数词first---second---third---fourth基数词序数词It’sonthefirstfloor.onefirstThey’reonthesecondfloor.twosecondthreethird注意点：1、序数词一般要与the连用例：第一层楼thefirstfloor2、在某一层楼用介词on例：在第二层楼onthesecondfloorThereare______(three)floorsinmyhouse.Mybedroomisonthe_____(three)floor.下载后可任意编辑★五.哪些情况加动词原形：1.can2.let3.助动词do/does练习：1.SuHaican______(play)thepiano.2.Let’sgoand______（climb）today.3.DoesNancy_______(study)Chinese?★六.哪些情况加动词ing1.like2.go3.begoodat4.be注意：动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词（-ing），变化规则：（1）直接加ing：draw——drawingplay——playing（2）以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing：dance——dancingskate——skatingmake——makinghave——havingwrite——writinglive——living（3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加ing：swim——swimmingrun——runningchat——chattingsit——sittingput——puttingshop——shopping练习：1.Whatdoyoulike________(do)?Shelikes_________(dance).==Herhobbyis________(dance).2.Let’sgo________(skate)thisafternoon.3.You’rereallygoodat_________(fish).★七.主语是三单时，动词要变成动词三单形式，加s/es/ies，注意以下句子：1.主语（第三人称单数）+（often/always/```）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他.2.Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他.注意：动词第三人称单数变化规则如下：1)一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s.：works/plays/reads2)以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾的动词,在后面加-es.例:teach-,teaches,watch-watches,do-does,go-goes3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变为i再加-es.例：study-studiesfly-fliescarry-carries,练习：1.Myfather_________(teach)English.2.LiuTaosometimes_______(watch)filmsatweekends.3._______(do)Ben________(study)Chinese？4._______(do)yourgrandparentslike_______(chat)?5.______(be)yourauntanurse?八.相同意思不同用法的辨析1.有①thereis/are例：Thereissomemilkintheglass.②have/has例：Shehasananimalfriend.have/has前面必须有主语练习：农场是有三只猪。他们有大大的耳朵。____________threepigs____thefarm.They______big_______.2.和①and(Mikeandhisfamily)oftengototheparkatweekends.②with(Mike)oftengoestotheparkwith(hisfamily)atweekends.3.也①tooHelikesreadingstoriestoo.下载后可任意编辑②alsoHealsolikesreadingstories.4.很多①alotofIeatalotofsweets.②alotBillyalwayseatsalot./Thanksalot.5.Be动词（is/am/are）①Iam/youare②单数/不可数is/复数are九．易混淆词汇1.who’s(是谁)he’s(他是)swimthere（跟be连用，译为有；单独用译为那...
