Unit3Whataday【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Unit3Whataday二.学习目标单词：本单元所有单词及相关词组词组：本单元出现的词组及相关的同义词和反义词句型：一般过去时的特殊疑问句技能：能用一般过去时来描述自己或朋友家人的一天或一周的事情1)单词：本单元所有单词（单词表中）2)词组①beonavacation在度假②beonbusiness在出差③callout叫出去④lookafter照顾⑤jumpoutof跳出来⑥haveaseriousfight打架⑦turnon打开⑧steponto走到……上面⑨lockthedoor锁门⑩themiddleofwinter寒冬⑾accepttheapology接受道歉3)句型：①Ifoundmyselfcuffedtothechairwithtoyhandcuffs.②Ittookher20minutestofundthekeyandgetmeout.③Whatabadday!四.重点、难点一般过去时的各种句式五.学习过程（一）重点知识讲解与拓展：1.Whataday!糟糕的一天！Whataboy！什么孩子呀！2.beonavacation在度假beonbusiness在出差beonavisitto在……参观3.call…out叫出去，大声叫嚷call…over叫过去点……名字callaway叫走callback叫回来callby顺便访问……家callfor要求callin叫进来约请callnames恶语伤人辱骂某人callon号召呼吁请求calltogether召集4.lookafter=takecareoflookout=becareful=takecarelookoutof向……外看lookabout四下环顾，全面考虑lookaround环视四下张望lookback回头看回顾，回忆lookdown向下看，俯视跌价lookforwardto希望盼望lookfor寻找lookdownon看不起，蔑视lookinto调查，研究，了解looklike看起来像lookon旁观，观望lookon…as=regard….as把……看作，认为lookover检查，粗略地看一下lookthrough从头看完，详细调查lookup在（字典和参考书中）查找lookupanddown上、下打量lookupto尊敬，敬仰lookworried看起来很忧虑5.Jumpoutofthebed.从床上跳下来。Jumpoutoftheboat.从小船上跳出来。6.prefer更喜欢preferred(过去式)IpreferEnglish.prefer…to…=like…betterthan和……相比更喜欢……prefer…ratherthan宁愿干……而不干……ShepreferreadEnglishratherthanreadChinese.7.While当……时候，一会儿①forawhile=foramoment一会儿②while和when的区别while作当……时候讲时，主要用于连接延续性动词.PleaselookaftermypetdogwhileIamawayMymotherwaswatchingTVaplaywhileIwasdoingmyhomeworkyesterdayeveningIoftenlistentotheMP3whileIamridingabikeWhen既可接延续性动词，又可以接实动词.Forexample①Thestudentswerereadingbookswhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.②Theteachercameintotheclassroomwhenthestudentswerereadingbooks.8.Finally=atlast=intheend最后9.turnon打开turnoff关掉turnup调高turndown调低turngreen面露病容脸色变白，变绿turnin=handin上交turninto=changeinto变成，变为turnoff关闭（水源，煤气，电灯等）turnon拧开，打开（电灯，自来水，无线电等）turnover翻身，反复考虑，熟思turnup向上翻[卷]10.stepontotheporch走到走廊上面stepv.step走步，迈到Shesteppedontotheboatstepn脚步/台阶Therearefivestepsoverthere11.acceptv.接受acceptone’sapology接受……的道歉Yesterdayheacceptedhisapologyabouttheaccident.Weacceptedhisinvitationhappilylastweek.（二）语法项目一般过去时的用法一般过去时主要用于描述过去某个时间所发生的事。各种句式的变化没有人称和数的变化，助动词所有人称都用did，其他相关助动词都要变为相应的过去式，在句型转换中，要首先确定疑问词。询问人用who，询问做了什么用what，问物用what，问地点用where等。特殊疑问句的句式为：疑问词+一般疑问句？Whendidtheyhaveaparty?Wherewereyouthismorning?Howlongdidyourbrotherplayping-pong?巩固练习：1.根据中文提示完成下列各句：1)昨天晚上你干什么了？_____________you______yesterdayevening?2)今天早晨你们为什么上学迟到？____________you___________thismorning?3)上个月你不在的时候谁帮你照顾孩子的?__________you__________yourchildwhiteyou_____awaylastmonth?4)昨天你们看了多长时间电视?_______________you_____TVlastnight?5)他们什么时候锁的门?__________they_____thedoor?2.感叹句！用于抒发喜悦，惊奇，赞赏，愤怒等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句.它有两种句式：①由what引导的感叹名词的感叹句.例如：Whatbadweather!Whatatallbuilding!②由How引导的感叹形容词和副词的感叹句，例如：Howdeliciousthefishis!Howbeautifultheflowersare!Howwonderful!巩固练习：用How,what,whata(an)填空。1._________beautifulgardenitis!2._________fineweatheritis!3._________lovelythegirlis!4._________fasttheboyisrunning?5._________interestingstoryitis!
