一般过去时(1)VIP免费

Ⅰ构成：1.谓语为一般动词时:1)TomcametoChinalastyear.2)IwatchedTVyesterday.3)Didyougettoschoollateyesterday?4)Shedidn'tlikeromanticmoviesinthepast.主语+动词过去式+其它(did)2.谓语为be动词时:Hewasastudent3yearsago.Theywereallathomeyesterday.主语+be(was,were)+其他.(be)Ⅱ常和过去的时间状语连用。如，yesterday,yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)thedaybeforeyesterday,inthepast,lastnight/week/month/year…;1hour/3days/…ago;in1990,(in1998…)注意：有些情况，发生的时间不很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，应当用过去时。1.你说么？Whatdidyousay?2.我还以为你出去了。Ithoughtyouwereout.3.你能重复一遍吗？我没听清。Pardon?Ididn'tcatchit.Ⅲ用法：一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作）。他那时有一座大房子。1.Hehadabighouseatthattime.昨天晚上我不在家。2.Iwasn’tathomelastnight.去年暑假我们全家去了澳大利亚。3.MyfamilywenttoAustralialastsummerholiday.我不知道你这么忙。4.Ididn’tknowyouweresobusy.动词过去式的构成规则动词不规则动词构成读音规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词1、一般在动词原形末尾加–edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2、结尾是e的动词加--dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加—edstopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加—edstudystudiedcarrycarried清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/规则动词词-ed的读音说明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcounted不规则动词表InfinitivePasttenseamiswasarewerebeginbegunbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancouldInfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell1-Sorry,butyouraddressagain,please.I___catchit.-It's28ZhongshanRoad.A.didn'tB.don'tC.won'tD.wouldn't2-Didyouwaitforyourfatherverylong?-Yes,I____tobeduntiltwointhemorning.A.didgoB.didn'tgoC.hadgoneD.went3-Tomdidn'tgotoseethefilmwithyoulastnight,didhe?-________.A.No,hedidB.No,hedoesn'tC.Yes,hedidD.Yes,hedidn't4-Excuseme.Lookatthesign:NOSMOKING!-Sorry,I___it.A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.haven'tseenD.won'tseeABCB5._____hereandaskhimaboutityesterday?A.DidyoucomeB.WouldyounotgoC.Youdon'tcomeD.Aren'tyougo6.___he___agoodtimelastSunday?A.Were;wereB.Did;doC.Did;hasD.Did;have7.ThestudentshardlystudiedtheEnglishlanguage,___they?A.didB.didn'tC.wereD.weren't8.Hecamein,___hiscoatandsatdown.A.tookdownB.tookoffC.takingdownD.takingoff9.Wecarriedsomewater,dugsomeholesand___toplantthesetrees.A.beginB.beganC.beginningD.beginsADABB1.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents__________alwayswherethey_________today.A.aren’t;areB.aren’t;wereC.weren’t;areD.weren’t;were(北京卷)2.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen__________andseehim.A.youwillcomeB.willyoucomeC.youcomeD.doyoucome(北京卷)3.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand_______downtoeatourpicniclunch.A.sittingB.havingsatC.tositD.sat（浙江卷）CADⅠ．请把下列动词改为适当的形式。1．Howmanypeople（1）______(be)thereatthepartylastSaturdayafternoon?2．He（2）______(be)hungrybecausehe（3）______________(nothave)hisbreakfastthismorning.5．Theysaythetrain（13）______(run)fasterandsaferthanthebusdoes,sowe（14）______(take)thetraintoKaohsiungyesterday.6．BecauseI（15）______(be)ill,I（16）________(notgo)toschoolthedaybefore.7．Haveyoufoundthebicycleyou（17）...