摘要小学阶段的教育是基础教育的重要组成部分，是学生掌握基础知识、为今后的学习生活奠定基础的重要时期。然而，根据自身的了解、对现有研究的查阅中发现，我国部分学生存在厌学行为。显然，小学生的厌学行为不仅影响了自身的发展，也不利于其价值观的培养。为了更加深入地了解小学生的厌学行为现状，本论文通过文献法、问卷调查法、访谈法及个案调查法对X小学的学生进行了研究。其厌学行为主要表现为注意力不集中、上课开小差、发呆，对学习不感兴趣、不能有效参与课堂教学等行为，并认为学习比较枯燥、乏味。通过对调查问卷、访谈等的分析发现，小学生出现厌学行为的原因主要有自身因素、家庭因素、学校因素以及社会因素这几个方面。据此，提出了一些矫治对策，以减少厌学行为的产生，促进学生发展。首先，学生因从自身入手，认识到学习的重要性加强自我管理。其次，家长应积极主动地参与学生的学习中，采取正确的教育方式，为其营造和谐的家庭环境。再者，学校方面，教师要转变工作方式，建立多元的评价与考试制度，培养学生良好的意志品质，增强家校合作促进学生发展。最后社会各方力量也要共同参与，为学生提供安全、文明的环境。关键词：哈尼族；小学生；厌学行为；现状AbstractPrimaryeducationisanimportantpartofbasiceducation.ItisanimportantperiodIforstudentstomasterbasicknowledgeandlaythefoundationfortheirfuturestudyandlife.However,accordingtotheirownunderstandingandconsultingtheexistingresearch,itisfoundthatsomestudentsinourcountryaretiredoflearning.Obviously,pupils'Wearinessnotonlyaffectstheirowndevelopment,butalsoisnotconducivetothecultivationoftheirvalues.Inordertobetterunderstandthecurrentsituationofprimaryschoolstudents'learningweariness,thispaperstudiesthestudentsofXprimaryschoolthroughliterature,questionnaire,interviewandcasestudy.Thebehaviorofwearinessoflearningismainlymanifestedinthefollowingbehaviors:inattention,beingabsent-mindedinclass,notinterestedinlearning,notbeingabletoparticipateinclassroomteachingeffectively,etc.,anditisconsideredthatlearningisboringandboring.Throughtheanalysisofquestionnairesandinterviews,itisfoundthatthereasonsforpupils'learningwearinessmainlyincludetheirownfactors,familyfactors,schoolfactorsandsocialfactors.Therefore,somecorrectivemeasuresareputforwardtoreducetheoccurrenceofwearinessandpromotethedevelopmentofstudents.Firstofall,studentsrealizetheimportanceoflearningfromtheirowntostrengthenself-management.Secondly,parentsshouldactivelyparticipateinstudents'learning,taketherightwayofeducation,andcreateaharmoniousfamilyenvironmentforthem.Moreover,inschools,teachersshouldchangetheirworkingmethods,establishmultipleevaluationandexaminationsystems,cultivatestudents'goodwillandquality,strengthenhomeschoolcooperation,andpromotestudents'development.Finally,allforcesofthesocietyshouldalsoparticipateinittoprovidestudentswithasafeandcivilizedenvironment.Keywords:hani;primaryschoolstudents;studywearinessbehavior;status目录引言......................................................1（一）选题背景.....................................................1（二）选题目的.....................................................2（三）选题意义.....................................................21.理论意义........................................................22.现实意义........................................................2（四）国内外相关文献综述...........................................3II1.国内相关文献综述................................................32.国外相关文献综述................................................4（五）研究方法.....
