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试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答题型突破(六)推理判断之观点态度和写作意图题A(2017·扬州、泰州、南通、淮安、宿迁、徐州六市二调)Thereareendlessmotivationsforhumanbehaviour，fromthebasicdrivesforfoodtomorecomplicatedones，suchassympathy，envyandanger.Butnoneoftheseexplainbehavioursthatwecallcompulsions(强迫症)．Theycomefromaneedthatisdesperateandtortured(折磨)．Theymaybringrelief，buttheybringlittleenjoyment，andwhileonepartofourbraindesperatelywishestostopthem，anotherisafraidofstopping.Iusedtoviewcompulsionsasforeignandalmostfrightening.Butinthecourseofmyresearch，twothingshappened.First，whenIgottoknowpeoplewhowerecompulsive，theirbehaviourdidn’tseemunreasonableatall.Second，Irealizedthatalthoughpeoplewiththemostextremecompulsionsseemlikeoutliers(另类人)，theanxietythatdrivesthemtothoseextremesisuniversal.Overanyyear，manyofusfindourselvesinthecontrolofacompulsionthatfallsshortofsomethingthatisdisablingenoughtoqualifyasamentaldisorder—infact，somecompulsionsareadaptive，helpingusleadourlivesorperformourjobsmoreeffectively.Likemanypeople，maybeyoufeelforcedtoreachforyoursmartphoneassoonasyouwakeupinthemorning.Fortunatelyagrowingnumberofexpertshavebeguntosucceedindistinguishingaddictionsfromcompulsions.Anaddictionbeginswithaflashofpleasureaccompaniedwithdanger;it’sfuntogambleortodrink，anditalsoputsyouatrisk.Addictionsinvolveactingwithoutplanningoreventhought，drivenbyanurgeforimmediatesatisfaction.Compulsions，incontrast，areallaboutavoidingunpleasantoutcomes.Theyarebehaviourswerepeatmanytimestorelievetheanxietybroughtonbythepossibilityofnegativeconsequences.Buttheactualbehaviourisoftenunpleasant—oratleastnotparticularlyrewarding，especiallyaftermanyroundsofit.Behindeverycompulsionistheneedtoavoidwhatcausesyoupainoranxiety.Compulsivebehaviourisnotnecessarilyamentaldisorder.Someformsofitcanbe，andpeopleinitscontroldeservetobediagnosedandhelped.Butmanyareexpressionsofpsychologicalneedsweallfeel：tobeatpeaceandincontrol，tofeelconnectedandtomatter.Andifthosearementalillnesses，we’reallcrazy.语篇解读本文讲述了作者通过研究，对强迫症产生了新的理解并把它与上瘾症进行了对比.1．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs，weknowthat.试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答A．compulsionscanbringreliefaswellasenjoymentB．compulsivepeoplewillpreferunreasonablebehaviourC．compulsionsmaybeanunderstandableresponsetoanxietyD．compulsivepeoplemustbefrighteningandbehavedifferently答案C解析细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句“Second，Irealizedthatalthoughpeoplewiththemostextremecompulsionsseemlikeoutliers(另类人)，theanxietythatdrivesthemtothoseextremesisuniversal.”可知，强迫症可能是焦虑的一种可以理解的反应.故选项C正确.2．Themaindifferencebetweenaddictionsandcompulsionsliesin.A．humanrelationshipsB．financialrewardsC．internaldrivesD．socialexpectations答案C解析细节理解题.根据第五段的前四句可知，上瘾症和强迫症的主要区别在于内驱力.故选项C符合题意.3．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardscompulsion?A．Objective.B．Negative.C．Doubtful.D．Cautious.答案A解析观点态度题.综合全文尤其是最后一段的第一、二句及最后一句可知，作者对于强迫症的态度是客观的.故选项A符合题意.B(2017·苏锡常镇四市一模)①OnafieldroughlythesizeofanAmericanfootballfield，aplayerwearingahelmetavoidsadefender.Hethenswingsastickwithanetonitsendtowardthegoal.Thissweepingmotionsendsarubberballflyingfromthenetpastagoalkeeperforascore.②Theplayer—pumpinghisf...