附录四生理学实验常用术语中英文对照1Aą-波阻断alphawaveblock氨基甲酸乙酯(脲酯，即乌拉坦)urethane暗适应darkadaptation安置arrangeB白细胞whitebloodcell(WBC)白细胞记数numerationofleukocytes保护电极protectedelectrode报告report表面电极surfaceelectrode标准standard波长wavelength波宽duration玻璃板glassboard玻璃分针glassdissectingneedle波形waveform补呼气量expiratoryreservevolume补吸气量inspiratoryreservevolume不完全强直incompletetetanus不应期refractoryperiodC材料material采血针puncturingneedle血型鉴定bloodtyping蟾蜍toad肠肌intestinalmuscle潮气量tidalvolume抽血drawblood穿刺puncture传导速度conductionvelocity传出神经efferentnerve传人神经afferentnerve触发trigger触发开关triggerswitch垂体后叶素pituitrin刺激电极stimulatingelectrode刺激伪迹stimulatingartifact促胰液素secretin2D大地，接地ground大脑皮层cerebralcortex大鼠rat代偿间歇compensatorypause单极monopolar单收缩singletwitch单相动作电位monophasicactionpotential胆盐bilesalt胆汁分泌bilesecretion导联lead导线wire地，接地earth(ground)滴管dropper低血糖痉挛hypoglycemicconvulsion电磁标signalmagnet电刺激装置electricalstimulationapparatus电流current电极electrode电机械换能器electromechanicaltransducer电生理学electrophysiology电压voltage电压钳制术voltageclamptechnique电子刺激器electronstimulator动脉插管arterialcannula动脉夹arteryclip动脉套管arterialcannula动作电位actionpotential窦神经sinusnerve对照control多导电生理记录仪multipurposepolygraphE耳蜗微音器电位CochleamicrophonicpotentialF乏极化电极non-polarizableelectrode放大enlarge放大器amplifier3放电频率firingfrequency反射弧reflexarc反射时reflextime肺活量vitalcapacity肺量计spirometer肺内压intrapulmonarypressure肺容量pulmonarycapacity肺通气pulmonaryventilation腓总神经poplitealnerve分贝decibel(db)酚红，酚磺酞pernolred(phenolsulfonphthalein,vPSP)缝合suture缝线suture辐辏，汇聚convergence腹腔注射intraperitonealinjectionG肝素heparin干扰disturbance感应电刺激器inductirium杠杆lever隔离insulation,interference鸽子dove狗dog骨骼肌skeletalmuscle股神经cruralnerve光反射lightreflexH化学感受器chemoreceptor红细胞redbloodcell(RBC)红细胞比积hematocrit红细胞沉降率erythrocytesedimentationrate(ESR)互感性光反射consensuallightreflex毁脑、脊髓的蟾蜍pithed-toad呼吸运动respiratorymovementJ基础代谢率basalmetabolicrate(BMR)记滴器droprecorder肌肉注射intramuscularinjection计时器timerecorder4记数板countingslide记数池countingchamber肌电图electromyogram(EMG)脊椎动物spinalanimal肌动器myograph肌紧张，肌张力muscletone脊髓反射spinalreflex脊休克spinalshock胫神经tibialnerve静脉套管venouscannula静脉注射venousinjection,mainline静息电位restingpotential记录装置recordingapparatus剪刀scissors监听器audiomonitor交感神经sympatheticnerve紧张期tensionperiod急性实验法acutemethodology减压神经放电dischargeofdepressornerve减压反射depressorreflex检压计manometer局部麻醉localanesthesiaK抗利尿激素antidiuretichormone(ADH)跨肺压transpulmonarypressureL乐氏溶液Locker'ssolution离体invitro离体蟾蜍心脏isolatedtoadheart量血压takeone'sbloodpressure硫喷妥钠sodiumpentothal氯醛糖chloralose颅骨钻trephineM玛利氏气鼓Marey'stambour麻醉剂anestheticagents麦克风，微音器microphone脉率pulserate麦氏溶液Magu’ssolution盲点blindspot5猫cat每分钟通气量minuteventilationvolume每分钟心输出量minutecardiacoutput描记气鼓recordingtambour前庭功能vestibularfunction迷走神经vagusnerveN脑电图electroencephalogram(EEG)脑电图仪electroencephalograph钠石灰sodalime能量代谢energymetabolism尿激酶urokinase尿...
