农民工输出地与输入地的比较研究与政策选择张学春【摘要】Thelabor-exportregionsandlabor-importregionsarecoexistentandunifiedontheonehand,anddifferentandopposedontheotherhand
Migrantworkersmakecontributionstothelabor-exportregionsintermsofincomeincrease,gapnarro-wingbetweenregions,agriculturalmodernization,industrializationandurbanization
However,theyalsobringaboutsomenegativeeffectsonnewruralconstructionandthetroubleofmegacityproblems
Therefore,itisnecessarytoco-ordinatethedevelopmentoflabor-exportregionsandlabor-importregionsandthedevelopmentofindustrializationandurbanizationandacceleratethedevelop-mentofmodernagricultureandnewruralconstruction
%农民工输出地与输入地之间的关系既是并存、统一的,也是差异、对立的
农民工有利于增加输出地农民收入,缩小区域差距;有利于加快输出地农业现代化;有利于推动输入地工业化的发展;有利于推动输入地城镇化的发展
但是,农民工对输出地的新农村建设带来一定的消极影响,也给输入地带来“大城市病”的困扰
因此,要统筹输出地与输入地协调发展,促进工业化和城镇化的协调发展