Chapter4TomSawyerpaintsthefence一.本周教学内容：Chapter4TomSawyerpaintsthefencealldayandsoonbrushcartcharitycoatcomealongdepresseddipgobyhandlehavearestheartignorejoylaughatmakefunofmarblemoveonlypaintprisonriflerightsidewalksortsteamboatsubwaysuchunpaintedworryyardaddresscivilwarlecturemarryminerMississippiRiverpen-nameatanytimebodygraveyardhangkillingknockoutlawyerscaredsetfreestabsubmarinetrialwowmaketimecomeupcomealongWhentherightopportunitycomesalong,shewilltakeit.makefunofDon’tmakefunofothers.wantsb/sthtodosthHewantstostartatonce.Hewantsmetostartatonce.endWeshouldmakebothendsmeet.Ourexperimentendedwithsuccess.attheendofAttheendoftheyear,ourproductionwillincreasegreatly.bytheendofHowmanylessonswillyouhavecoveredbytheendofthisterm.intheendWesucceededinourscientificexperimentintheend.endupTheconcertendedupwiththesingingofthenationalanthem.gainThenewteacherquicklygainedexperience.Howwoulddoanythingforgain.gain/earnIhopeyouwillgain/earnaprize.Ifyoutravelbyair,youwillgaintime.Heearned5000yuanamonth.digTheydugahole.TheydugintoChinesehistory.knockHeknockedthefishontheheadtokillitquickly.Theshipknockedherselfagainstaniceberg.knockat/onIheardaknockatthedoor.由who,that,which引导的定语从句一、关系代词who的用法。1.Thisistheteacherwhoteachesusmaths.Sheisthegirlwho/whomImetattheparty.Sheisthegirlwhom/whoImetwiththere.SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere.2.who,that在许多情况下可以通用，但有时只宜用who,而不用that.（1）先行词是one,ones,anyone时宜用whoTheoneswhoflattermedon’tpleaseme.Don’ttellanyoneaboutthenewswhooughtn’ttoknowit.（2）先行词为those时，关系代词宜用whoThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.（3）当先行词有较长的后置定语时ImetaforeignerinthestreetyesterdaywhocouldaskmequestionsinChinese.（4）一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个的关系代词是that，另一个宜用whoTheboythatyoumetlastnightisthegroupleaderwhostudiesveryhard.（5）在therebe开头的句子中Thereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.二、关系代词that的用法1.（×）Crusoe’sdog,thatwasnowveryold,becauseillanddied.（√）Crusoe’sdog,whichwasnowveryold,becauseillanddied.2.在限定性定语从句中，which和that在代替物时，一般可以通用Themoneythat/whichisinthewalletismine.3.有些情况下，只宜用that，而不宜用which（1）先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollutionincities.（2）先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时ItisthefirstAmericanmovieofthiskindthatI’veeverseen.（3）主句中已有疑问词who或which时Whichisthebikethatyoulost?（4）先行词既有人又有物，宜用thatDoyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?（5）先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.（6）先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.（7）有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另外一个宜用thatEdisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.三、关系代词which的用法1.在非限制性定语从句中，只宜用which,不能用thatBeijing,whichisthecapitalofChina,isaverybeautifulcity.2.（1）关系代词前有介词时Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay.（2）如有两个定语从句，一个关系词是that,另一个用which.LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.
