九年级英语Unit6Topic1SectionAandB湘教版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Unit6:EntertainmentandFriendship.Topic1:IwouldratherwatchTVplaysthansportsshows.SectionAandB二、重点、难点：单词:quizsomeday=somedayeducationalentertainmentvoicestarsignCancercharacteristicgentlecreativehard-workingoutgoinggenerousmodestfairScorpiouponhunterscorpionsuddenshoulderforgive词组:takepartinbetiredofwouldrather…thanfallinlove(withsb.)fallinlovebeinterestedinbereadytodosth.onceuponatimebeangryatsth.ordersb.todosth.tryone’sbestfromthenon句子:1.I’mtiredofwatchingthoseshows.2.Iwouldratherwatchsportsshows.3.SowouldI.4.IttalkedaboutsomecharacteristicsofpeoplewhowerebornunderCancer.5.Onceuponatime,inGreece,therewasahunternamedOrionwhowasthesonofaseagod.6.Sheorderedascorpiontoattackhim.语法知识:wouldratherdothando宁愿……而不愿e.g.Hewouldratherstayathomethangoforawalk.IwouldratherwatchTVthangotothemovie.是可以加to的,但一般用法都不带toprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.“宁愿做……而不做……”IprefertowatchTVratherthangoout.我宁愿看电视也不出去。1.prefer+名词—Wouldyoulikemeatorfish?—I’dprefermeat，please。2.prefer+动名词Doyouprefercookingforyourselforeatinginarestaurant?自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子？—Doyoulikeswimming?你喜欢游泳吗？—Yes,butIprefersailing.喜欢，但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。3.prefer+不定式Doyouprefertocookforyourself,ortoeatinarestaurant?Iprefertospendtheweekendathome.我喜欢在家里度周末。Iwouldprefertostayathometonight.Shepreferstobealone.4.prefersb.todosth.Theirfatherprefersthemtobehomeearly.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。Ithoughtyouwouldprefermenottoknock.5.preferAtoB在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。例如：Ipreferdogstocats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。Mostpeopleprefertrainstobuses.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。Ipreferwritingatermpapertotakinganexamination.我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.我觉得在家里比出去好。Thousandsofchildrennowadayspreferdoingtheirhomeworktoabackgroundofpop-musictodoingitinaquietroom.成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业，也不愿在安安静静的房间里做作业。Shehasalwayspreferredmarkingherownclothesratherthanbuyingthemintheshops.她向来喜欢自己做衣服，而不到商店里去买衣服。6.prefer+不定式+ratherthan+不定式1)本句型中，第一个不定式前面要加to，第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。例如：Heprefertodieratherthanbecometraitor.他宁死也不做叛徒。Olderpeopleoftenfearchange.Theyknowwhattheycandobest.Theyprefertorepeattheirsuccessesratherthanriskfailure.年纪大的人常常怕变化。他们知道自己什么最拿手，宁愿把自己成功的经验再如法炮制而不愿冒失败的危险。Shepreferredtosewratherthantoknit.她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。2)ratherthan也可以置于句首：Ratherthanbuyacarofhisown,hepreferstorentone.3）than后也可用动名词：Iprefertostayathomeratherthango/goingtoseeafilm.我觉得与其去看电影倒不如呆在家里。Iwouldprefertospendtheweekendathomeratherthandrive/drivingallthewaytoyourmother’s.我觉得与其开车跑那么远的路到你母亲那里度周末，倒不如在家里过更好些。4）prefer…ratherthan中的rather也可以移到第一个不定式之前（preferrather…than），这种用法多见于书面语。例如：Hepreferredrathertotakethewholeblamehimselfthantoallowittofallontheinnocent.他宁可自己承担全部责任而不愿让无辜的人受到连累。5）preferAtoB与prefertodoAratherthandoB意义相同，试比较：Joeprefersskatingtoskiing.Joeprefertoskateratherthanski.Billpreferredplayingsoccertoswimming.Billpreferredtoplaysoccerratherthanswim.He...
