九年级英语Unit1词组、句型及语法辅导一、词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish1在许多方面inmanyways在某些方面insomeways2照顾；照料carefor=takecareof=lookafter被照顾；照料becaredfor=betakencareof=belookedafter3火星上的生活lifeonMars4够到我的食物gettomyfood5能够做某事beabletodosth.6帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.7呈现药片的形状intheformofpills8使某人感到非常难受makesb.feelveryill9使某人镇定下来makesb.calmdown10使这人梦想成为现实makethisdreambecometrue11提供某物给某人providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.12变得越来越拥挤becomemoreandmorecrowded13目前；现在atpresent=atthemoment=now14以…….速度atthespeedof…以光速的一半运行travelathalfthespeedoflight15首先firstofall16许多largenumbersof=anumberof=many17漂入太空中floatawayintospace18飘浮在空中floatintheair19因住在那里而生病getillfromlivingthere20将A连接到B上面connectAtoB将A和B相连接connectAwithB21被连接到……beconnectedto…22进行考试takeexams23和…….一样美味astastyas…24压缩食品；干缩食品driedfood25数码相机digitalcamera26伤害某人doharmtosb.=harmsb.损伤某物doharmtosth.=harmsth.27去火星的旅行thejourneytoMars28太空睡袋spacesleepingbag29准备做某事preparetodosth.30愿意做某事bewillingtodosth.31在太空旅行travelinspace32在地球的表面onthesurfaceofEarth33在电脑的控制下underthecontrolofcomputers34以…….开始startwith…=beginwith…35搬到地球之外moveoutofEarth36第一个住在火星上的人thefirsttoliveonMars37让某人做某事have/make/letsb.dosth.请某人做某事（让某事被做）havesth.done38担心（做某事）worryabout(doing)sth.=beworriedabout(doing)sth.39某事让某人担心sth.worrysb.40害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth.=beafraidtodosth.41让某人远离…….keepsb.awayfrom….42花费某人一些时间做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.43阻止某人做某事keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.44防止飘浮preventfloating45拍高质量的图片takehigh-qualityimages46有许多存储空间havelotsofmemoryspace47被储存很多个月bestoredformanymonths48地球直径的一半one-halfthediameterofEarth49不太阳系里inthesolarsystem50很难发现behardtofind51最不重要的theleastimportant52代替…….(动词短语)taketheplaceof….53坐在窗户旁边sitbythewindow54匆匆浏览；快速阅读runover55值beworth=cost值得做某事beworthdoingsth.562100年火星生活指南aguidetolivingonMarsin210057某个安静的地方somewherequiet58更喜欢做某事prefertodosth.59起飞takeoff60确信某事；对某事有把握besure/certainof确信做某事；有把握做某事besure/certaintodosth.besure/certain_+that宾从二、重点句子及句型：1.HowdoyoulikelifeonMars?=WhatdoyouthinkoflifeonMars?2.IthoughtyoulikedMars.我原以为你喜欢火星。3.Danielisthinkingaboutwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.4.Itmaybedifficulttoimagine.5.Ourplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.6.Atpresent,ourspacecraftaretooslowlytocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars—ittakesmonths.7.By2100,thejourneymighttakeonlyaveryshorttimeinspaceshuttles(thattravelathalfthespeedoflight.)8.Humansneedfood,waterandairtosurvive.9.However,itisnotsureiftheseplantscouldproducewater.10.ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthree-eighthsofthegravityonEarth.★11.Therewillbemanydifferentdesignsforsettlerstochoosefrom.12.Everystudentwillhaveacomputerathome(connectingtoaninter-planetcomputernetwork.)13.Iamwonderingif/whethertherewillbemanypeoplewillingtomovetoMars.14.Wecouldgetillfromlivingthere.15.50%ofthestudentswouldliketomoveoutofEarth.16.Itworriesme.★17.Itwouldbegreattohaverobotsdoalltheworkforus.18.IttakesMarsabouttwoyearstorevolvecompletelyaroundthesun.19.ThesurfaceofMarsismorelikethesurfaceofEarththananyotherplanetinoursolarsystem.20.Averypopularformofentertainmentisonlinegames.21.ThingsfromEartharehardtofind.=ItishardtofindthingfromEarth.22.She’stoonervoustorelax.23.RobotscouldbethefirsttoliveonMars.机器人可能是第一批生活在火星上的（人）。24.Wewillbecaredforbyrobots.25.Foodwillbeintheformofpills.三、语法：1.掌握can,could,may,might四个情态动词在表示请求时的用法。2.宾语从句。（注意：时态、语序、人称三个方面）①that引导陈述句的宾语从句。在口语中常省略。②if/whether引导由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。（要用陈述句语序并注意if/whether的区别）
