Unit3HappyHalloween一、学习目标TopicHappyHalloweenFunctionsTalkingaboutholidaysGrammarInfinitives（3）TargetlanguageMissWanghelpedme(to)makeapumpkinlantern.MissWanghadmeuseasharpknifetocarvetheshape.MissWang’swordsmadeusunderstandthewaytomakeaJack-o’-lantern.WhatdoyouusuallydoforThanksgiving?Weusuallyhavedinneratmygrandparents’house.Vocabularylantern,shape,cross,darkness,pumpkin,return,soul,drive,evil,later,celebration,ghost,treat,owner,sticky,sharp,carve,fantastic,excellent二、部分单词讲解（1）attendv.上学，就读；如：Whichschooldoyourchildrenattend?你的孩子们上哪所学校？（2）balletn.芭蕾舞；如：Balletdancershavetobestrongandsupple.芭蕾舞演员的身体既要强壮又要柔软。（3）elegantadj.（外貌或举止）优美的，雅致的；如：Heisanelegantyoungmanwithelegantmannersandlikedbyhiscolleagues.他是一位举止优雅的男士，同事们都很喜欢他。（4）performancen.表演，演出；如：Shegaveawonderfulperformanceintheplay.在这出戏中她表演很出色。（5）famen.名望，名声；如：ShemovedtoLondoninsearchoffameandfortune.他移居伦敦寻求名誉和财富。（6）memorizev.记住，背熟；如：Shehasmemorizedallherfriends’telephonenumbers.她记住了她所有朋友的电话号码。WhenIwasaprimaryschoolstudent,myteacheraskedmetomemorizeapoemeveryweek.我上小学时，老师要求我每周背诵一首诗。（7）shrugv.耸肩；如：Sheshruggedhershouldersasiftosaythattherewasnothingshecoulddoaboutit.她耸了耸肩好像在说她对此无能为力。（8）squeakn.尖叫声；如：Sheletoutasqueakwhenshesawalargespideronthewall.当看见一只大蜘蛛在墙上时，她发出了尖叫声。（9）applaudv.鼓掌；如：Theaudienceapplaudedforfiveminutesafterhisexcellentspeech.他精彩的演讲结束后，观众整整鼓掌5分钟。（10）spotv.发现，辨认出；如：Ifyouspotanymistakesinthearticle,pleasemarkthemwithapencil.如果你在文章中发现什么错误，就用铅笔标出来。三、课文讲解：1．英语中的日期的表达法（1）月份：一月January二月February三月March四月April五月May六月June七月July八月August九月September十月October十一月November十二月December（2）年月日的表达①月日，年，如：1999.8.15可以写为August15th,19992007.10.12可以写为October12th,2007.②日月，年，如：1989.9.16可写为thesixteenthofSeptember,1989.2006.2.20可写为thetwentiethofFebruary,2006.2．Hewasneitherallowedtoenterheavennorhell.他既没有进天堂也没有进地狱。neither…nor…的用法1）neither...nor是连词词组，作“既不……又不……”解，常用来连接两个并列的句子成分Theyareneitherworkersnorpeasants，they'restudents.Hewasillthen,hecouldneithereatnordrink.2）当“neither...nor”连接两个主语时，谓语动词应同邻近的那个主语在人称和数上取得一致。Neithertheteachernorthestudentsareright.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisright.3．Instead,thedevilgavehimapieceofburningwoodtolighthiswaythroughthedarkness.相反，这个魔鬼给他一个燃烧的木头照亮他通往黑暗的道路。（1）instead的用法①instead是副词，insteadof是介词短语，表示“代替”的意义时，Ifyouarebusy,youmaycomeanotherdayinstead.如果你很忙，就改日再来吧。Parentsshouldgivetheirchildmoreadviceinsteadofmoney.父母应当给孩子更多的忠告，而不是金钱。Ifyouhavenotime,I’llgoinsteadofyou.如果你没时间，我愿意替你去。Shallwehavefishinsteadofmeattoday?我们今天吃鱼不吃肉，好吗？LastsummerIwenttoQingdao.ThissummerI’mgoingtoDalianinstead.去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我将去大连。InsteadofgoingtoQingdao,I’mgoingtoDalianthisyear.今年我将去大连，而不去青岛。（2）through和across的用法across为“横穿”，与“道路”交叉形成“十字”。而through为在立体空间中的“穿过”。如：gothroughthefo...
