·临床论著·运动高血压患者的临床特征分析及意义王喆钟光珍蔡军杨新春DOI:10畅3877/cma.j.issn.1674唱0785.2013.10.103基金项目:北京市卫生系统高层次技术人才(2011);北京市科技新星计划(2008B62);国家自然科学基金项目(30971237)作者单位:100020首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院心脏中心通讯作者:钟光珍,Email:Zhongguangzhen@hotmail.com【摘要】目的观察进行活动平板运动试验的患者运动过程中血压的变化,分析运动高血压的临床特征和意义。方法选取514例行活动平板运动试验的胸痛待查患者,根据运动中的血压情况分为运动高血压组[运动收缩压峰值≥200mmHg(1mmHg=0畅133kPa)和(或)舒张压≥95mmHg]154例,非运动高血压组(运动收缩压峰值<200mmHg和舒张压<95mmHg)360例。观察并记录平板运动过程中的血压变化,观察患者的临床特征。结果运动高血压组BMI较非运动高血压组高13畅1%(P<0畅05)。运动高血压组有高血压家族史和高血压病史者显著多于非运动高血压组,差异有统计学意义(P<0畅05)。运动后6min,运动高血压组收缩压较非运动高血压组高8畅7%(P<0畅01);舒张压较非运动高血压组高3畅9%(P<0畅01)。结论高血压病史、高血压家族史和肥胖是运动高血压的高危因素;积极控制并减轻体重是预防运动高血压的重要手段。【关键词】高血压;运动试验;运动ClinicalfeatureoftreadmillexercisetestingonbloodpressureanditsclinicalimplicationWANGZhe,ZHONGGuang唱zhen,CAIJun,YANGXin唱chun.DepartmentofCardiology,BeijingChaoyangHospital,CapitalMedicalUniversity,Beijing100020,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:ZHONGGuang唱zhen,Email:Zhongguangzhen@hotmail.com【Abstract】ObjectiveToobservetheeffectoftreadmillexercisetestingonbloodpressure,andstudythefeatureofexercisehypertension.Methods514patientsundergoingtreadmilltestingwereselectedanddividedinto2groups:exercisehypertensiongroup(n=154)(peakexercisesystolicbloodpressure≥200mmHg(1mmHg=0畅133kPa),ordiastolicbloodpressure≥95mmHg)andnon唱exercisehypertensiongroup(n=360)(peakexercisesystolicbloodpressure<200mmHg,anddiastolicbloodpressure<95mmHg).Theirbloodpressurewerecloselyobservedandrecordedduringthetreadmillexercisetesting.ResultsIncomparisonwithpatientswithnon唱exercisehypertension,exercisehypertensionwasmoreprevalentinpatientswithhypertensionandfamilyhypertensionhistory(P<0畅05).BMIinpatientswithexercisehypertensionwas13畅1%higherthanthosenon唱exercisehypertension.Thebloodpressurerecoverywasslowerafterexercisesixminutesafterthetreadmill,systolicbloodpressureinpatientswithexercisehypertensionwas8...