虚拟语气一、概念[subjunctivemood]中文译作"虚拟语气"
它是一种动词形式,表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义
二、语法结构1
if结构(非真实条件句——表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况)与
事实相反if从句主句过去haddonewould*havedone现在were/didwould*do将来shoulddo/were/weretodowould*do例句:iftherehadn’tbeenmuchraininspring,wewouldhavehadagoodharvestnow
[过去]ifhesmokedless,hiscoughmightbewellsoon
[现在]ifthelecturershouldbelate,youwouldhavetomakeaspeechfirst
[将来]备注:(1)上表中’would*’可转换为should、could、might
(2)如果为时间错综句的话,左右两栏可互相搭配,排列组合
例句:hewouldstillbealivetodayifhehadn’ttakenthatdrug
[与现在事实相反][与过去事实相反](3)if可转换为其他形式例句:withoutyouradvice,ourmeetingwouldn’thavebeensosuccessfully
[过去](=>可转换为:iftherehadn’tbeenyouradvice,we…)yournotesarealmostillegible(难以辨认的)
notestypedoutwouldbealoteasiertoread
[将来](=>可转换为:ifthenoteshadbeentypedout,itwouldbealoteasiertoread
)ishouldhavegonetoseedr
smithandhem