直接引语改间接引语（宾语从句）1、将下列句子变成陈述句。1)WeretheyinGradeonelastyear?2)Aretheboysandgirlsenjoyingthemselves?3)Willtheygoact?4)Werethefarmerspickingapplesthistimeyesterday?5)Dotheyusuallydosportsintheafternoon?6)Doeshetohishomeworkeveryday?7)Didyouhelpyourmother?8)Areyougoingtohaveameeting?2、直接引语改为间接引语步骤：1）找引导词：that,if/whether,特殊疑问词；2）变为陈述句；3）时态：主句为过去时，从句相应改变（如第9点）；4）考虑人称、时间等变化。练习：1）陈述句允当间接引语（宾语从句）。①Hetellsme:“Themoongoesaroundthesan.”②Hetoldme:“Themoongoesaroundthesan.”③Hesaid:“Theywereplanningfootballontheplayground.”④Shesaid:“I’mwritingalettertomygrandma.”⑤Mysonsaidtome:“I’mgoingtolonehere.⑥Dadsaidtous:“Ican’tdecidewhattobuytomorrow.”⑦Shesays:“I’mastudent.”⑧Hetellsme:“IliveinYiBin.”⑨Shesaidtoherself:“Iwillcometotheparktomorrow.”⑩Lucysays:“I’llcomehere.”⑾MissGaotadus:“Thesunrisesintheeast.”2、特殊疑问句允当间接引语（宾语从句）。①Couldyoutellme:“Howmanypeoplearethere?”②Doesanybodyknows:“Whosepencilisthis?”③Feisaidtothepolicemen:“HowcanIgettothezoo?”④Bettyaskedme:“Whichfloordoyoutine?”⑤Iwanttoknow:“whowilldoit?”⑥Heaskedme:“Wherewereyouborn?”⑦Heaskedme:“Howoftendoyoucookameal?”⑧Thegirlaskedme:“whereareyougoingtovisittomorrow?”⑨Theteacheraskedme:“Whatwereyoudong?”3、一般疑问句允当间接引语（宾语从句）。①Hewondered:“DoyougotoBeijing?”②Ididn’tknow:“AreyoubornonJuly.7th?”③Doyouknow:“DidMrJonestineinRoom2s?”④Thelittlegirlsaidtome:“DoyouknowMr.Gao?”⑤IaskedTom:“Willyoufinishdoingyourhomework?”⑥Heaskedme:“Areyoureadingnow?”⑦Thelittleboyasked:“Doestheearthgoaroundthesun?”⑧Tomaskedme:“Areyougoingtoflytoshanghai?”⑨Heaskedme:“Areyouastudent?”4、祈使句作间接引语（宾语从句），用asksbtodo或tellsbtodo引导肯定祈使句，用asksbnottodo或tellsbnottodo引导否定祈使句。例：Hesaidtome:“Studyhard.”→Heaskedmetostudyhard.Shesaidtome:“Don’tplayinthestreet.”→SheaskedmenottoPlayinthestreet.练习：1)“Don’treadinbed”.Mothersaidtome.2)“Getupearly”.Hesaidtome.3)Theteachersaidtothem:“Don’ttalkinclass.”4)Tomsaidtothecat:“Runquickly.”5、主语+谓语+特殊疑句作宾语=主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+to+动原。练习：1)TheteachertaughtmehowtolearnEnglish.=Theteachertaughtme_____I_____English.2)Idon’tknowIshelldo.=Idon’tknowwhat___________.3)Idon’tknowshoulddo=Idon’tknow____________.4)Ican’tdecidewhichonetochoose=Ican’tdecidewhichon_____________5)CouldyoutellmehowcanIreadthere?=Couldyoutellme_________________there?宾语从句综合练习：选择填空：1)Couldyoutellmeif__tomorrow?A.hewillcomaB.hecomesC.WillhecomeD.hecame2)Theteachertoldus__onatrip.A.willgoB.WasgoingC.wouldgoingD.goes3)Thescientisttoldusthat__.A.theearthgoesaroundthesunB.theearthgoaroundthesunC.theearthwentaroundthesun4)Heasked__hewasastudent?A.\B.ifC.whatD.How5)Doyouknow__?A.ifMrJonesliveinRoom2?B.didMrJonesliveinroom2C.ifMrJonesliveinRoom26)Doseanybodyknows__?A.WhosepencilthisisB.WhosepencilisthisC.Whosepencilthatwas.D.Whosepencilisthat7)Hetellsme__.A.IliveinYiBinin1997B.HeliveinYiBinin1997C.HelivedinYiBinin1997D.ThatheliveinYiBinin19978)Mysonsaidtomethat__.A.I’mgoingtocomeheretomorrowB.HewasgoingtogotherenextdayC.Heisgoingtogotheretomorrow9)MissGaotoldus__.A.ifthesunrisesintheeastB.thatthesunroseintheeastC.thesunrisesintheeast.10)Scientistpredictedthatnoone__w...
