Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake一、必背短语。1.奶昔milkshake2.打开（电器）turnon3.关闭（电器）turnoff4.调高（音量等）turnup5.调低（音量等）turndown6.把⋯倒入⋯pour⋯into⋯7.把⋯放进put⋯in⋯8.还有一件事onemorething9.一片/张/段/首⋯apieceof10.两片面包twopiecesofbread11.一勺aspoonof⋯12.在这时atthistime13.用B把A装满fillAwithB14.用B覆盖AcoverAwithB15.一个接一个的；onebyone16.很长时间foralongtime17.另外10分钟another10minutes18.从书店借一本书takeoutabookfromthelibrary19.挖个坑digahole20.在特殊的节日里onspecialholidays21.米线ricenoodles22.在很高的温度下ataveryhightemperature23.西红柿鸡蛋汤tomatoandeggsoup24.一杯酸奶acupofyogurt二、重点结构1.howmany/much多少⋯⋯2.It’stime(forsb.)+todosth.到（某人）做某事的时3.how+todosth.如何做某事4.need+todosth.需要做某事5.makesthforsb为某人制作某物6.What’snext?接下来是什么？7.That’sit?行了吧？好了吗？8.by+doingsth.通过做某事9.forgettodosth.忘记做某事【教材内容解析】SectionA1.Turnontheblender.(P.57)turnon意为“打开”，反义词是turnoff，意为“关掉”。例句：Pleaseturnontheradio.例句：Don’tforgettoturnoffthelight.2.Cutupthebananas.(P.57)cutup意为“切碎”，相当于cutintopieces。例句：Handthemeattome.I’llcutitup.例句：Pleasehelpmecutuptheapple.3.Pourthemilkintotheblender.(P.57)pour...into...表示“将⋯⋯倒进⋯⋯里面”，pour...out表示“把⋯⋯倒出来”。例句：Pleasepourthewaterintothebowl.例句：Pleasepourthemilkout.4.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?(P.57)make用作实义动词，表示“制作、做”，makesb.sth.相当于makesth.forsb.“为某人制造某物”。例句：Mymotheroftenmakessomefreshjuiceforus.5.Howmanybananasdoweneed?(P.58)need作动词时，不仅可以作情态动词，还可以作实义动词，作情态动词时，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，后接名词或者动词不定式作宾语。例句：Youneedn’tgotothemeetingtooearly.例句：Weneedthreemoreworkers.例句：Hedoesn’tneedtoworrytoomuch.6.Next,putthebeef,carrotsandpotatoesintoapotandaddsomewater.(P.58)(1)put...into...表示“把⋯⋯放进⋯⋯里面去”，也可以表示“把⋯⋯翻译成⋯⋯”。例句：Heputthatbookintothebox.例句：CanyouputtheseEnglishsentencesintoChinese?(2)add用作及物动词，表示“增加、添加”，add...to...“把⋯⋯添加到⋯⋯上去”。例句：Ifyouaddsixtoone,youwillgetseven.7.Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.(P.58)“another+基数词+名词”表示“再/又⋯⋯”，相当于“基数词+more+名词”。例句：Theyneedanothertenmentodothejob.例句：=Theyneedtenmorementodothejob.8.Finally,don’tforgettoaddsomesalt.(P.58)finally作副词，表示“最后、最终”，相当于atlast或者intheend。例句：Finallytheyagreedwiththeplan.9.Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?(P.59)howtoplantatree是“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，不定式经常和特殊疑问词连用，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。例句：Whentostartisnotdecidedyet.例句：Idon’tknowwhattodonext.例句：Thequestioniswhentobeginthework.10.First,digahole.(P.59)dig此处用作及物动词，表示“挖、掘”。例句：Theywilldigthegardenbeforewinter.SectionB1....andisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.(P.61)(1)此句中的动词不定式作定语，动词不定式作定语时，放在被修饰词后面。当作定语的不定式和被修饰词构成动宾关系时，而且动词又是不及物动词时，其后应该加上适当的介词。例句：Ihavealettertowrite.例句：Theyarelookingforahoteltolivein.(2)givethanksforsth.“因某事而表示感谢”，givethankstosb.“对某人表示感谢”。例句：I’dliketogivethanksforyourhelp.2.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.(P.61)(1)by可以用来表示...
