as引导让步状语从句倒装的用法Lookatthefollowingsentencesandtelluswhatadverbialclausestheyare:1.Althoughshewasveryweak,shestillinsistedonworkingintheoffice.2.Mikedroveveryfastthoughtheroadwasicy.3.Whilehewasverybusy,hewenttothecinemaeveryweek.4.Evenifweachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbeproud.5.Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.=Whateverhappened,6.HowevercarefullyIexplained,shestilldidn’tunderstand.However+adj./adj.+a(n)+单数可数n.+主语+谓语,many+可数n.(pl.)much+不可数n.1.Howevercolditisoutside,shehasthewindowopen.2.HowevercarefullyIexplained,shestilldidn’tunderstand.3.Howevermanybooksyouwant,Icanofferyou.4.Howevermuchdifficultythereis,wemustfinishthetaskontime.5.Howeverbeautifulagirlis,Idon’tlikeher.引导让步状语从句的引导词:1.(al)though,2.evenif/though3.nomatter+特殊疑问词what/when/how/where……(=特殊疑问词+ever)4.while,5.as1.虽然,尽管2.即使3.不管,无论……4.虽然,尽管(位于句首)5.虽然,尽管为了帮助同学们全面掌握as引导让步状语从句的倒装用法,特将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型:•一、名词+as/though+主语+谓语动词•Kingashewas,hewasunhappy.他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。•Childasheis,heknowstohelpother.他虽是个孩子,却知道帮助别人。•【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较:Boyas/thoughheis,helikestoplaywithgirls.•=Thoughheisaboy,helikestoplaywithgirls.•Strongmanas/thoughheis,hecannotliftthatstone.•=Thoughheisastrongman,hecannotliftthatstone.•二、形容词+as/though+主语+动词•Successfulasheis,heisnotproud.他虽然成功,但不骄傲。•Improbableasitseems,it’strue.•虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。•Stupidasitsounds,IwassoinlovewithherthatIbelievedher.•尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。•Patientashewas,hedidn’tlikewaitingthatlong.•他虽说有耐心,也不愿等这么长。•Beautifulthoughthenecklacewas,wethoughtitwasover-priced.•那条项链虽然很漂亮,我们认为价钱太高。•【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。•三、副词+as/though+主语+动词•MuchasIlikeParis,Icouldn’tlivethere.•尽管我喜欢巴黎,但我不能住在那里。•Hardthoughtheytried,theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.•尽管他们做了很大努力,却没法让她改变主意。•Fastasyouread,youcan’tfinishthebookintwodays.•尽管你读得很快,你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。•Hewasunabletomakemuchprogress,hardashetried.•尽管他做了努力,却未能取得很大进步。【说明】有的词典将muchas作为习语看待,认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如:•MuchasIadmirehimasawriter,Idonotlikehimasaman.•他作为一名作家我很佩服他,但我却不喜欢他这个人。•MuchasIlikeyou,Icouldn’tlivewithyou.•我尽管很喜欢你,却不能和你在一起生活。•四、动词原形+as/though+主语+动词•Objectasyoumay,I’llgo.纵使你反对,我也要去。•Tryashemight,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.•尽管他想方设法,却未解决这个问题。•Searchastheywould,theywouldfindnobodyinthehouse.•无论怎样搜查,他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。•Dislikehimaswemay,wemustacknowledgehisgreatness.尽管我们不喜欢他,但必须承认他的伟大。•LosemoneyasIdid,wegotalotofexperience.•钱虽然丢了,我们却得到了许多经验。•Failintheelectionashedid,hebecamefamousforhisfieryspeechagainstslavery.•尽管落选了,但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。【说明】主语后的动词通常为may,might,would,did等情态动词或助动词(若表示情态意义,则选用情态动词...