Unit11Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?【单元话题】1.学习向别人提出请求的礼貌语言.2.学习如何争得别人的允许或许可.3.能写出一篇短信,要求你的朋友或家人当你不在时为你所做的事情.【重要句型概览】1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Yes,sure.2.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.3.CouldIpleasegotothemovies?Yes,youcan.4.CouldIpleaseusethecar?No,youcan’t.Ihavetogoout.【重要词组概览】dothedishessweepthefloortakeoutthetrashfoldyourclothescleanthelivingroomdochoresgetaridehavetodosth.forgettodosth.dothelaundryhatetodo(doing)sth.liketodo(doing)sth.makedinnermakeyourbedinvitesbtoaplacetakesb.forawalkplaywithsb.givesbsth.=givesthtosbtakecareof=lookafter【语法聚焦】表示请求、允许、许可表示允许时用can,could,may,might表达。它们没有时态上的差别，只是could比can,might比may语气上要客气。（用can或could表示“许可”，虽然很普通，但在正式、庄重的场合用may。）例如：●A:CouldIborrowyourdictionary?劳驾，我可以借你的字典用用吗？B:Yes,ofcourse(youcan).当然可以。●Can表示“允许、许可”时，和may的意思相近，即can=may.此时的否定式是can’t(=mustnot)●Could/Canyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?劳驾，您能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？●MrLiaskedmewhetherIcouldgowithhim.李先生问我是否可以和他一起去。(此句中的could不能用can代替。)表示请求时还可以用句型：Will/Wouldyou…?请（为我）……好吗？该句型用于请求对方做某事。Wouldyou…?比较客气。语气比Willyou…?要委婉。例如：●Willyoupassmethespoon?请把勺子递给我好吗？●Wouldyoulendmeyourdictionary?请借你的词典用一下好吗？答句为：Yes,Iwill.是的，可以。Sure.当然了。Allright.好啊。Certainly.当然可以。Yes,please.好的，可以。No,Iwon’t.不，不行。I’msorry.Ican’t.对不起，不行。No,thankyou.不了，谢谢。●ShallI…?我要…吗？Shallwe…?我们一起…好吗？Shallwe…?与Let’s….意思上很相近。ShallIcarryitforyou?我来帮你搬它好吗？Yes,please./Yes,thankyou.好吧。/好吧，谢谢。Shallwesingasong?我们唱一支歌好吗？No,let’snot.不，别唱了。【能力测试】一.选择填空1.A:Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?B:_______.Ihavetodomyhomework.A.Yes,sure.B.Whynot?C.Sorry,youcan’tD.Sorry,Ican’t2.A:Couldyoupleasebuy_______drinksandsnacks?B:Sorry.Idon’thave_______money.A.some,anyB.any,anyC.some,someD.any,some3.Nancy,thanksfor_________careofmygoldfish.A.takeB.takesC.takingD.took4.We’llhave_____________todoinEnglishclass.A.somethingdifferentB.differentsomethingC.anythingdifferentD.differentanything5.Thisshirtisalittle___________thanthatone.A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheapestD.cheapest6.A:CouldIplease___________________?B:Sorry,youcan’t.Yourfatherhastouseit.A.dochoresB.gotothemoviesC.usethecarD.gotoschool7.YaoMingwasborn_______September12,1980.A.onB.inC.atD.of8.There________anysharksintheaquarium.A.areB.aren’tC.isn’tD.is9.“Howwasthemovie?”“Itwas________.Idon’tlikeit”.A.funnyB.goodC.wellD.boring10.______readerssaidtheyweregoingtolearnanewlanguage.A.AlittleB.LittleC.FewD.Afew11.Youlooktired.Youneed________agoodrest.A.hasB.haveC.tohaveD.having12.Beckhamisapopularsoccer___________.A.singerB.actorC.playerD.doctor13.I___________myauntinAustraliathiswintervacation.A.visitB.amgoingtovisitC.visitedD.wasgoingtovisit14.Don’tforget_______thelightswhenyouleave.A.toturnoffB.turningoffC.turnoffD.turnedoff15.Ilike________thecarbecauseIcanbeoutside.A.washB.washingC.washesD.washed二.完型填空Wegotover1,0001,faxes,ande-mailsfromourreadersabouttheirNewYear’sresolutions.Thankyou!Manyreadersaregoingtowork2inschoolthisyear.Lots...
