【创新方案】高中英语Module4SectionⅣ语法讲座Grammar&Writing专题练习外研版必修4Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Byreviewing(review)theold,youcanlearnsomethingnew.2．Somefamouspaintingswill_be_shown(show)inthehallnextweek.3—．Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?—Theywere_destroyed(destroy)intheearthquakelastmonth.4．Alotoftallbuildingshave_been_set_up(setup)inhishometowninthelastthreeyears5．Anewcinemais_being_built(build)herenow.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.6．IfIam_given(give)enoughtime,IwillgotoJapanformyholiday.7．Thevegetablesdidn'ttasteverygood.Theyhad_been_cooked(cook)toolong.8．Thepenonthedeskbelongs(belong)toPeter.Itwrites(write)well.Ⅱ.单项填空1．Myfatherenjoyshissparetimebyreadingnewspapersor________tothemusic.A．listeningB．listensC．tolistenD．listen解析：选A。句意：我父亲业余时间喜欢读报纸或听音乐。本题考查介词by后跟动词ing形式的用法。句中的or连接并列成分，前面是reading，因此用listening一起作by的宾语。2．Hewillhavehadahalfofthesharesofthecompanywhenhe________fromcollege.[A．willgraduateB．isgraduated[C．willbegraduatedD．graduates解析：选D。句意：大学毕业时，他将拥有这家公司一半的股份。graduate“意为毕”业，不用于被动语态。在时间或条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。3—．Thewindowsaredirty.—Iknow,They________forweeks.A．haven'tcleanedB．didn'tcleanC．weren'tcleanedD．haven'tbeencleaned解析：选D“”“”“”。句意：窗子脏了。是啊。有好几星期没擦了。窗子和擦之间是被动关系，根据语境应用现在完成时的被动语态。4—．Hi,Tina,canIuseyourcarforawhilethisafternoon?—Sorry,________.A．it'srepairedB．ithasbeenrepairedC．it'sbeingrepairedD．ithadbeenrepaired解析：选C“”“。句意：嗨，蒂娜，今天下午我可以用一会你的车吗？对不起，它还在”修理着呢。根据语意应该用现在进行时的被动语态。5．Booksofthiskind________well.A．sellB．sellsC．aresoldD．issold解析：选A。句意：这种书很好卖。说明主语内在的性能与特点时应用主动形式表示被动含义；又因为句子的主语是books，谓语动词应用复数形式，故选A。6．Mr.Lisaidthosewhohadfailed________furthertrainingandasecondchancetopasstheexamthenextweek.A．weregivenB．hadgivenC．weretogiveD．wouldbegiven解析：选D。当主句是过去时态时，从句要用过去的某种时态；由时间状语thenextweek可知，give这个动作发生在表示过去将来的某一个时间里，所以D项符合题意。7．Thewater________coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A．wasfeltB．isfeltC．feltD．feels解析：选C。句意：当我跳进池塘晨练时感觉水有点凉。feel为系动词没有被动语态，排除A、B两项；由jumped可判断用一般过去时。8．MissJohnsonisanablewriter,whosefirstnovel________whenshewasstillatcollege.A．ispublishedB．waspublishedC．hasbeenpublishedD．hadpublished解析：选B。句意：约翰逊小姐是一位很有才能的作家，她在上大学时就出版了第一部小说。根据句中的时间状语whenshewasstillatcollege可知用一般过去时，novel应是被出版，故用被动语态。9—．Didyouseethemanagerintheoffice?—Yes.He________byajournalistfromChinaDaily.A．hadbeeninterviewedB．interviewed[C．hasinterviewedD．wasbeinginterviewed解析：选D“”“。句意：你当时见到经理了吗？是的，他当时正在接受《中国日报》记”者的采访。此处应用过去进行时的被动语态，故选D。10．ThenumberofthetouristswhowouldliketogotoChina________inthepastyears.A．hasbeenrisenB．hasrisenC．wasrisenD．wasbeenrisen[解析：选B。句意：最近几年愿意到中国旅游的游客数量增加了。rise为不及物动词，没有被动语态形式。inthepastyears“”在最近几年，常与现在完成时连用。
