Unit2SectionⅣ语法讲座专题练习Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．It'sagreathonourto_be_invited(invite)toattendyourweddingparty.2．Thenextthingto_be_done(do)istocleantheclassroom.3．Thenovelissaidto_have_been_translated(translate)intoEnglish.4.Ifindtheproblemisverydifficultto_solve(solve)．5．Theteacherleftusalotofhomeworkto_do(do)．6．“Arethereanymoreclothesto_be_washed(wash)？”askedmum.7．Thelittleboyshouldloveto_be_taken(take)tovisittheGreatWall.8．Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodforthestudents,butitremainsto_be_seen(see)whethertheywillenjoyit.9．Theemperororderedthemagicclothto_be_woven(weave)forhimrightaway.10．Hisfatherleftthesmallvillage,neverto_be_seen(see)again.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Itisveryterribleto_be_laughed_at(被人嘲笑)inpublic.2．Heexpectedto_be_invited_to_the_party(能被邀请参加聚会)．3．Thebookissaidto_have_been_translated_into_English(已译成了英语)．4．I'mgoingbacktoBeijingtomorrow.Doyouhaveanythingto_be_taken_home(要我带回家)?5．Areyougoingtothemeetingto_be_held_this_afternoon(今天下午举行的)?6．Itisanhonorformeto_be_invited_to_speak_here(被邀请在这儿讲话)．Ⅲ.单项填空1．Allthegiftsmustbemailedimmediately________intimeforChristmasA．inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceiveC．soastobereceivedD．soastobereceiving解析：选C该题考查非谓语动词的语态。此处不定式表目的，allthegifts与receive是被动关系。2．ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle________.A．tobeheardB．tohaveheardC．hearingD．beingheard解析：选A句意：孩子们吃饭时说话声音非常大，我不得不极力(提高嗓门)让其他人听清我的话。“我”说话是被别人听见，故排除B、C两项。不定式表示目的3．Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere________foraspaceflight.A．trainingB．beingtrainedC．tohavetrainedD．tobetrained解析：选D句意：当被问及他为什么去那里时，他说他被派去那儿是接受航空飞行的训练。“接受训练”应该是tobetrained。4．Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit.A．toseeB．tobeseenC．seeingD．seen解析：选Bremaintodosth.意为“仍然要去做某事”。后半句中，it是形式主语真正的主语是whether引导的从句，从题意看出主语与“see”之间是被动关系。5．Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears________everything.A．totellB．tobetoldC．tobetellingD．tohavebeentold[解析：选D句意：一定要让你妈妈知道一切真相。她似乎已经什么都知道了。从题意看出，妈妈和“告诉”是被动关系，并且“被告知”是已经发生的动作，用完成式。6．Withalotofproblems________，thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.A．settledB．settlingC．tosettleD．beingsettled解析：选C句意：还有许多问题要处理，这位新当选的总统过得比较艰难。此题考查的是with的复合结构，因为这个总统是新上任的，并且目前日子比较艰难，因此他的困难是还没有处理的，不定式表将来。7．Couldyoupleasetellmethethings________tomorrow?A．beingdiscussedB．tohavebeendiscussed[C．tobediscussedD．todiscuss解析：选C不定式表将来，discuss与thethings形成逻辑意义上的动宾关系，应用被动形式。8．Ifthebuilding________nowisdelayed,thecompanywillbefined.A．beingbuiltB．tobebuiltC．isbuiltD．built解析：选Anow表明时间是现在，build与building形成逻辑意义上的动宾关系，因此应用现在分词的被动形式。
