Unit3SectionⅣ语法讲座专题练习Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．It'sfunbeing_taken(take)tothezoo.2．Ican'tbearbeing_laughed_at(laughat)bythem.3．Thebuildingbeing_repaired(repair)isourlibrary.4．Don'tbeangrywithmefornot_having_been_invited(notinvite)totheparty.5．Afraidofbeing_attacked(attack)bysharks,peopledarenotgoswimminginthesea.6．Having_been_given(give)suchagoodchance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.7．Not_having_been_told(nottell)whentheplaystarted,hecamelatetothetheatreandmissedthefirstscene.8．Having_been_shown(show)aroundtheWaterCube,weweretakentoseetheBird'sNest.Ⅱ.翻译句子1．正在被讨论的问题很重要。The_problem_being_discussed_is_very_important.2．被告诉好几遍了，这个淘气的孩子又犯了同样的错误。Having_been_told_many_times,_the_naughty_boy_made_the_same_mistake_again.3．那个年轻人悄悄地进来了，没有人注意到他。The_young_man_came_in_quietly_without_being_noticed.4．我认为这部电影值得再看一次。I_think_the_film_is_worth_seeing_a_second_time.5．我的车正在修理中，所以现在无法使用。Being_repaired,_my_car_can't_be_used_now.Ⅲ.单项填空1．Youdon'tknowwhatgreattroubletheyhave________theproblem________.[A．tosolve;beingtalkedaboutB．solving;discussingC．tosolve;totalkaboutD．solving;beingdiscussed解析：选Dhavegreattrouble(in)doingsomething为固定搭配；problem和discuss之间为动宾关系，应用被动形式，表示“正在被讨论的”。2．Istillremember________cardsinclassbymyteacherabouttenyearsago.[A．tobecaughttoplayB．beingcaughtplayingC．catchingplayD．havingcaughtplaying解析：选Brememberdoingsth.“记得曾经做过某事”，catchsb.doingsth.“撞见某人做某事”。catch和I在逻辑上存在动宾关系，要用被动语态。3．Tom,________bytwocompanies,isplanningtohaveathirdtry.[A．beingturneddownB．refusedC．havingbeenturneddownD．toberefused解析：选C考查非谓语动词的语态和时态。被拒绝在先，要用非谓语动词的完成时态的被动形式。4．Inthefaceofthebigfire,manypeopleinthefirestrickenareasmovedout________.A．toescapeburningB．toescapebeingburnedC．escapingburnedD．escapingfrom解析：选B考查非谓语动词的语态。该句中不定式表示目的，escapedoingsth.为固定搭配，同时要用被动，表示“逃开以避免被火烧”。5．Research________outtheresupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon'tusethesenseofdirection,wewillloseit.A．tocarryB．carryingC．beingcarriedD．havingcarried解析：选Ccarryouttheresearch“做实验”。research作主语，和carryout形成动宾关系，要用被动形式。6．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.A．thethiefhavingcaughtB．catchthethief[C．thethiefbeingcaughtD．thethieftobecaught解析：选Cleadto“导致”中的to为介词，后面接动词应用动名词形式；thief和catch是被动关系。7．Hewasunhappyfor________thehardwork.A．nothavingbeengivenB．havingnotbeengivenC．nottohavegivenD．nottohavebeengiven解析：选A介词for要求动词应用动名词形式来作for的宾语，否定副词not应放在动名词之前。8．Severalofthesewashersanddryersareoutoforderandneed________.A．torepairB．tohaverepairedC．repairingD．beingrepaired解析：选Cneed后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，也可用tobedone形式。[9．________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.A．ExposedB．HavingexposedC．BeingexposedD．Afterbeingexposed解析：选C动名词的被动结构作主语。10．—Car18wontherace.—Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto________.A．havingbeenkilledB．havebeenkilledC．bekilledD．beingkilled解析：选Dto是介词，应接动名词形式。此句应用被动结构。
