Unit3SectionⅣ语法讲座Grammar&Writing专题练习Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空1．Chinaisadeveloping(develop)countryandAmericaisadeveloped(develop)country.2．Look,thefalling(fall)leavesareallyellow.Lotsoffallen(fall)leavesmaketheroadyellow.3．Weweresatisfied(satisfy)withtheresult.4．Whatisthelanguagespoken(speak)inJapan?5．Iheardsomeonecalling(call)mewhenIcamein.6．Iheardmynamecalled(call)whenIcamein.Ⅱ.单项填空1．LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,________as3M.A．knowingB．knownC．beingknownD．tobeknown解析：选B。company与know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。2．Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanallexpenses________vacationtoChina.A．payingB．paidC．tobepaidD．beingpaid解析：选B。句意：这个游戏秀的奖励是30000美元和费用全包的中国之旅。既表被动，又表完成时要用过去分词作定语。3．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A．seatedB．seatingC．toseatD．seat解析：选A。句意：女士们，先生们，飞机停稳前请坐好别动。remain是系动词，后接形容词化的过去分词seated作表语，过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态。4．Friendshipislikemoneyeasiermadethan________.A．keptB．tobekeptC．tokeepingD．beingkept解析：选A。钱(money)是被保存的，用过去分词作定语，与than前的made并列。5．—Doyouknowthetower________intheheartofthecity?—Doyoumeantheone________tothenorthofthecitylibrary?[A．locating;layB．located;lyingC．beinglocated;lyingD．located;lay解析：选B。过去分词短语locatedin...作后置定语，locate与thetower为动宾关系，且动作已完成；lie“位于”，与theone是主谓关系，故第二空用现在分词作后置定语。[答案：B6．Don'tusewords,expressionsorphrases________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A．beingknownB．havingbeenknownC．tobeknownD．known解析：选D。“只被具有专业知识的人所知道的单词或短语”，表示被动意义，用过去分词作定语。7．Youmaybe________ifyouhavea(n)________problem.A．exciting;excitedB．excited;excitingC．worrying;worriedD．worried;worrying解析：选D。现在分词作表语，多表示主语所具有的特征或性质，意为“令人……的”；过去分词作表语多表示主语的状态。由语境可知答案为D。8．—I'mvery________withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.—Mm.Itdoeshavea________smell.A．pleasant;pleasedB．pleased;pleasedC．pleasant;pleasantD．pleased;pleasant解析：选D。bepleasedwith“对……很满意”；pleasant“令人愉快的”。[
