Unit4SectionⅢ课时跟踪检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theybegantoregretthepurchase(购买)ofthecar.2．Theboydreamedofbecominganastronaut(宇航员)．3．Hedonated(捐赠)asumofmoneyfromhisprivatepurse.4．Shehassetupavoluntary(志愿的)organizationprovidinghelpfortheelderly.5．Howdidyoucelebrateyourfifthweddinganniversary(周年纪念日)?6．Hisdecisionseemstoshowamarkedlackofpolitical(政治的)judgment.7．Clothesandblanketshavebeendistributed(分发)amongtherefugees.8．Strictsecurity(安全)measureswereinforceduringthePresident'svisit.[Ⅱ.单项填空1．MrWangdonated180,000yuantothehomelesschildren,withwhichhehadintendedto________anewhouse.A．repairB．purchaseC．soldD．scanned解析：选B句意：王老师把原来打算买房子的18万人民币捐给了无家可归的孩子。withwhich“引导定语从句，修饰180,000yuan”。新房子不用维修，排除A项；根据withwhich，排除C项；scan“”细看；仔细检查；粗略地看。B项符合句意。2．Michael'snewhouseislikeahugepalace,________withhisoldone.[A．comparingB．comparesC．tocompareD．compared解析：选D句意：和旧房子相比，迈克尔的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。comparedwith/to(……与相比较)是独立成分，在句中作状语。3．Theyreceiveaproportionoftheir________fromthesalesofgoodsandservices.A．incomeB．payC．wageD．expense解析：选A“”考查名词辨析。由句意他们从产品的销售和服务中得到一笔收入可知应用income。4．Thehospital________well,wheremanywounded________everyday.A．isoperated;operateonB．operates;areoperatedonC．operates;areoperatedD．operates;operateson解析：选B句意：那家医院运转良好，每天都有许多受伤的人在那儿做手术。operate“”作运转；经营解时为不及物动词，常构成operatewell/badly;operate“作动”手术解时，常构成operateonsb.“”给某人做手术，用于被动语态时介词to不能丢。故选项B正确。5．Youcan'tseethroughatelescopeunlessitiscorrectly________toyoursight.A．adaptedB．admittedC．adoptedD．adjusted解析：选D考查词汇辨析。adapt“”适应；改编；admit“”承认；允许进入；adopt“”采用；收养；adjust“”调整；适应。句意：除非你把望远镜调节得完全适合你的视线，否则你看不见。根据一般常识可知，用望远镜必须先调整好距离，才能看清。因此选D项。6．Somebloodtypesarequitecommon,othersareregionally________andstillothersarerareeverywhere.A．contributedB．distributedC．attributedD．retracted解析：选B句意：有些血型分布广，其他的则是地域性的分布，还有些则很稀少。distribute“”分布；分配；contribute“”贡献；捐赠；attributeto“”归功于；retract“”缩回；撤回。7．ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'mhopingI'll________myownbusinesssomeday.A．turnupB．fixupC．setupD．makeup解析：选C考查短语辨析。turnup“”出现；调大；fixup“”修补；解决；治愈setup“”建立；成立；makeup“”编造；组成；化妆。8．ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents________financialaid.A．infavourofB．inhonourofC．infaceofD．inneedof解析：选D。句意：许多中国大学向那些需要经济资助的学生提供奖学金。infavourof“”支持；inhonourof“……”向表示敬意；infaceof“”面对；inneedof“”需要。故D项符合句意。9—．MrYangsaidhewouldgotoseeyounextMonday.—________hedoesnotcome?A．WhataboutB．HowcomeC．WhynotD．Whatif解析：选D“”“考查交际用语。句意：杨先生说他下周一去看你。他要是不来怎么”办？whatabout...“……”怎么样后接动词ing形式；howcome“”为什么后接句子；whynot“”为什么不用来回答别人的建议；whatif...“……”如果该怎么办此句型表示一种假设。10—．Shedecidedto________thekidney(肾)ofherdyingsontoasickboyinthehospital.—Sheisagreatmother.A．contributeB．donateC．subscribeD．sell解...
