Unit5SectionⅡWarmingUp&ReadingLanguagePoints语言点一应用落实Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly;thosearethetwoalternatives(可能的选择).2.Diseaseoftenfollowsonstarvation(饥饿)becausethebodyisweakened.3.Theyquestionedtheaccuracy(精确性)oftheinformationinthefiles.4.You'dbetternotinterrupt(打扰)him.Heissleeping.5.Allthepersonspresentatthemeetingagreedwithhisacute(敏锐的)analysisofthepoliticalsituation.6.Itseemsreasonabletoassume(认为)thatthebookwaswrittenaround70AD.7.Annesharpened(使锋利)herpencilandcontinuedherhomework.8.Inthebotanical(植物学的)garden,manypeopleareadmiringavarietyofplants.[9.Therearefivecategories(种类)ofworkers.10IhavebeensobusythatIhaven'thadtimetoclearuptheplacewhichissomessy(凌乱的).Ⅱ.多项选择1.Sorryto________you,butyourmotheriswaitingoutside.A.breakB.interruptC.stopD.disturb解析:选B。考查动词辨析。interrupt强调“中断工作、打断谈话等”,而disturb表示“扰乱……”。break“打破”;stop“停止;阻止”。根据语境可知选B。句意:很抱歉打断你,但是你的妈妈正在外面等着你。2.Thelookofhisinnocencehehad________tookinallofthestudents.A.tookB.assumedC.undertookD.betrayed解析:选B。考查动词辨析。句意:他所装出来的无辜表情欺骗了所有的学生。betray“暴露;出卖”;assume“假装”;undertake“答应;承担”。3.Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwehadno________buttowait.A.alternativeB.differenceC.relationD.opposition解析:选A。考查名词辨析。句意:路上被大雨堵的车太多了,我们只好等。havenoalternativebuttodo“别无选择只好做……”。4.Engineersarestudyingdifferenttechniquesto________thebridgetoallowittosupportheavierloads.A.sharpenB.ripenC.lengthenD.strengthen解析:选D。句意:工程师们正在研究不同的技术来加固这座桥,使它可以承受更大的重负。strengthen“加固,变牢固”,符合题意。5.Thezookeepertoldusthatwithplasticfillingtheirstomachs,animalsoftenhaveafalsefeelingofbeingfull,andmaydieof________intheend.A.extensionB.infectionC.competitionD.starvation解析:选D。句意:那位动物管理员告诉我们,动物胃中有塑料,会有一种已经吃饱的感觉,最后可能因为饥饿而死亡。starvation“饥饿”,符合题意。6.(·湖北高考)“PerhapsweneedtosendforDr.Smithtoseewhatwecandoaboutit,”Fathersuggested________tohisneighborwhohadcometodiscusstheproblem.A.tentativelyB.thoughtlesslyC.definitelyD.rudely解析:选A。本题考查副词。根据句首的Perhaps可知父亲提建议并不是十分肯定,tentatively“犹豫地,不肯定地”为最佳答案。thoughtlessly“粗心大意地,欠考虑地”;definitely“无疑地,确定地”;rudely“粗鲁地”;均不符合题意。