高考英语一轮复习讲义（课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升）Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 新人教版必修3VIP免费

Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars晨背三部曲（名词性从句）经典佳句1．我猜你真正想说的是最近你无事可做。Iguesswhatyouwerereallytryingtosayisthatyou'vegotnothingtodothesedays.2．然而最新消息显示她17岁的女儿已被哈佛和耶鲁大学录取。However,thelatestnewsshowsthather17yearolddaughterwasadmittedintoHarvardandYaleUniversity.3．的确，我们周围有许多人，不管他们想做什么都能出类拔萃。Indeed,therearesomanypeoplearounduswhocanexcelinwhatevertheywanttodo.4．他以为父母讨厌他并且那就是他们将他留在寄宿制学校的原因。Hethoughthisparentshatedhimandthatthatwaswhytheylefthiminaboardingschool.5．现在，有一种现象，越来越多的中学生在网上开办自己的博客。Nowadays,thereisaphenomenonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownblogsontheInternet.热身体验句式仿写1．Besides,itiswhat_my_father_sent_to_me(爸爸送给我的)onmybirthday.2．25%ofmyclassmateshold_the_view_that(……持观点)doingparttimejobswillhelponegainworkexperienceandlearnmoreofthesociety.Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．systemn．系统；体系；制度2．theoryn.学说；理论3．atmospheren.大气层；气氛4．fundamentaladj.基本的；基础的5．thusadv.因此；于是6．puzzlevt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难n.谜；难题7．gentleadj.温和的；文雅的8．crashvi.&vt.碰撞；坠落9．pulln．&vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力10．floatvi.&vt.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮n.漂浮物11．unlikeprep.→不同；不像likevt.喜欢prep.→相像的likelyadj.可能的12．violentadj.→猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的violencen→．暴力violentlyadv.暴力地；猛烈地13．harmfuladj.→有害的harmn．&v→．伤害harmlessadj.无害的14．existvi.→存在；生存existencen．存在；生存语境记忆15．Areportonviolenceamongmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsindicatesthatmostviolentincidentsbetweenstudentsbeginwitharelativelyminorinsult(侮辱)．(violence)(·浙江阅读C)16．Thisobjectgivesoffharmfulgases.Theymaydoharmtoourhealth.Youmustmaketheobjectharmlessbeforeyouuseit.(harm)17.Doyoubelieveintheexistenceofghosts?Perhapstheyonlyexistinthemindsofsomepeople.(exist)篇章记忆Withthedevelopmentofastronomy,peopleknowmoreaboutthefundamentaltheoryofclimate,atmosphereandtheglobe.Nowmoreandmoresatellitesandspaceshipshavebeensentupintospacewherethere'snooxygenorgravity.Ⅱ.短语互译1.及时；终于in_time2．轮到某人；接着in_one's_turn3．阻止；制止prevent_..._from4．感到高兴；感到振奋cheer_up5．突发；爆发break_out6．watchoutfor密切注意；当心；提防7．layeggs下蛋8．givebirthto产生；分娩9．nowthat既然10．blockout挡住(光线)Ⅲ.句型一览1.so...that...如此……以至于……Theearthbecame_so_violent_that(变得如此猛烈以至于)itwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.2．“makeitpossibletodosth.”结构Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmade_it_possible_for_life_to_develop(使生命的生长发育成为一种可能)．3．“倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”句型ButwhenItriedtostepforward,IfoundIwascarriedtwice_as_far_as_on_the_earth(是地球上的两倍远)andfellover.4．nowthat引导的原因状语从句Walkingdoesneedabitofpracticenow_that_gravity_has_changed(既然地球引力已发生了变化)．Ⅳ.——语法自测主语从句完成句子1．What_amazed_me_mostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfoot.(amaze)最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。2．That_he_was_caught_cheating/His_being_caught_cheatingintheexammadehisheadteacherveryangry.(catch)他被抓住考试作弊令班主任很生气。3．What_is_well_known_toeveryone,Ishouldsay,isthatamanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.(know)我应该说，众所周知：要长学问，就得多问。4．Itisshownthat_men...