一般将来时时态用法讲解VIP专享VIP免费

一般将来时时态1.一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow,soon或短语nextyear/week/month,inafewdays,inthefuture,sometime做状语。如：Whatwillyoudothisafternoon？你今天下午干什么？Wewillhaveameetingtomorrow.我们明天要开会。Heisgoingtostudyabroad（到国外）nextyear.明年他要出国学习。2.一般将来时的结构及应用(1)shall/will+动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如：Whatshallwedoifhedoesn’tcome如果他不来，我们该怎么办？Willyoubefreethisevening今天晚上有空吗？Ithinkhewilltellusthetruth（真相）。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。(2)begoingto+动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如：Wearegoingtohaveameetingtodiscuss（讨论）thematterthisevening.今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。Lookattheblackcloudsoverthere.Ithinkitisgoingtorainsoon.看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。ThereisgoingtobeanEnglisheveningthisweek.本周要举行一个英语晚会。(3)be+现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等。如：Goahead,andI’mcoming.走前面一点吧，我就来。Thedogisdying.那条狗要死了。Hurryup.Theshopisclosing.快点，商店就要关门了。(4)一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如：Don’thurry.Themeetingstartsataquarterpasteight.不要匆忙，回忆八点过一刻开始。Thebusgoesbackatfourthirty.汽车四点返回。巩固练习：一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.LiLeitellsmehe_________________(visit)theGreatWall（长城）thisweekend.2.Mymother_________________(buy)meapairofnewtrouserstomorrow.3.Shesaysshe_________________(leave)soon.4.We_________________(go)skatingifitdoesn’trainnextSunday.5.There_________________(be)anEnglisheveningnextweek.6.Thinkover,andyou_________________(get)agoodidea.7.——___________Jim___________(have)apicnicnextMonday——-No,he__________.8.I_________________(miss)youafteryouleavehere.9.Who_________________(teach)youEnglishnextyear10.He_________________(be)backinthreehours.11.Lookattheseclouds.It___________________(rain).二、改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正1.Hewillsinganddancesforustomorrow.2.Areyougoingtoswim------Yes,Iwill.3.HewillhelpJimwithhisEnglisheveryday.4.Willhersistersingsasongformetomorrow5.Theywilln’tplanttreesnextweek.6.Aretheygoingtoplaysbasketballtomorrow7.Willwegotovisitthefactorytomorrow8.PaulwillbegoingtomakedumplingsforEmma.9.AretheboysgoingtotheGreatWallnextmonth------Yes,theywill.三、句型转换：Jimisgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.Marywillcleanthewindowsnextweek.否定句：__________________________________________________________一般疑问句：___________________________________________________________两回答：________________________________________________________特殊疑问句：___________________________________________________四、选择题()1.—Areyougoingto_______ourEnglishteam—Yes,Iam.A.takepartinB.joinC.tookpartinD.joined()2.XuXiaandherteammatesare_______theUSAnextweek.A.leavingforB.leaveforC.leaveD.left()3.There_______anEnglishpartyinourclassnextweek.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.Have()4.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.isn’trainB.don’trainC.doesn’trainD.won’train()5.There______afootballmatchnextweek.ShallwegoandwatchitA.willhaveB.hasC.haveD.willbe“Wouldyouminddoing⋯”句型透视mind用作动词时，习惯后接动名词...