Adjectives&Adverbs形容词和副词高三英语复习语法专题考点分析11、形容词和副词的基本用法；、形容词和副词的基本用法；22、形容词和副词的位置；、形容词和副词的位置；33、形容词和副词的级别；、形容词和副词的级别；44、常见形容词和副词的用法比较。、常见形容词和副词的用法比较。形容词的基本用法形容词的基本用法1、形容词的词义问题问题11：：---I’mvery________withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.---Mm,itdoeshavea________smell.A.pleasant,pleasedB.pleased,pleasedC.pleasant,pleasantD.pleased,pleasant高考中关于形容词的词义的题考得不少，复习时需密切关注。该句中pleased表示“感到满意（高兴）的”；pleasant表示“令人满意（高兴）的”。根据句意不难发现答案为D。问题2：Theircheerfulvoiceshowedthattheywerehavinga____discussion.A.noisyB.seriousC.completeD.friendly问题3:Ifitisquite_______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.（05天津卷）A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable该句中cheerful是重要的提示词，意为“欢快的”。noisy;serious以及complete显然都与题义无关。是形容词，意为“友好的”，只有它符合题义。Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.该句型意为：“某人方便（适合）做某事”；一般不说“sb.isconvenienttodosth.”其它三个词显然不符合句义。2、后置定语问题问题问题44：：Allthepeople_____atthepartywerehissupporters.A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是下列情况要后置：present(在场的，出席的),involved(有关的),concerned(相关的),left(剩下的),objecting(反对的),mentioned(提及的),selected(当选的)theteachersconcerned(与…事情)有关的老师们theconcernedteachers(忧心忡忡的老师）f.下列情况也要后置：a.some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词的修饰语要后置．如：somethingnew;nothingserious;anythinginterestingb.else修饰不定代词和疑问代词时，要后置。如：Nobodyelseissosillyasyouare.c.不定式短语，动名词短语，分词短语，介词短语做定语要后置。如：Doyoustillremembertheafternooninthefirstyearatcollegewhentheprofessorgaveusachemistrylesson?d.以a-开头的形容词做定语要后置．如：alike,alive,alone,asleep,afraid,awake…如：Heistheonlymanawakeatthattime.巩固练习：1.Ican’tgetagoodpictureonmyTVset.Theremustbesomething____withit.A.badB.matterC.thematterD.thewrong2._____totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.A.BraveenoughstudentsB.EnoughbravestudentsC.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave3.Thereis_____toholdthewater.A.nothingbigenoughB.nothingenoughbigC.bigenoughnothingD.enoughbignothingCCA3、以-ly结尾的形容词问题5：Whathesaidsounds________.(1993上海)A.NicelyB.pleasantlyC.friendlyD.wonderfully解析：1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，manly,timely,worldly(老于世故的)仍为形容词。改错：Shesanglovely.HespoketomeveryfriendlyHersingingwaslovely.Hespoketomeinaveryfriendlyway.2）有些以-ly结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，earlyTheTimesisadailypaper.Itispublisheddaily.多个形容词修多个形容词修饰名词的顺序饰名词的顺序问题问题111.JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasacar.A．largeGermanwhiteB．largewhiteGermanC．whitelargeGermanD．Germanlargewhite2.This_______girlisLind’scousin.(05北京卷)A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish3.Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseD.Chinesestoneold多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)--出处--材料性质，类别--名词“县官行令...
