中外农产品流通模式比较研究及启示院(系):工商管理学院专业:人力资源管理学生:相淳摘要本文对发达国家农产品流通模式的基本特点进行了分析,并概述了我国的农产品流通模式的现状,特别指出了我国目前流通模式存在的主要问题:农产品流通的组织化程度偏低;基础设施建设仍显薄弱;物流设施和物流技术落后;现代零售终端(连锁店和超市)的农产品销量占总销量较小份额;农产品流通信息化水平较低。在此基础上,以发达国家农产品流通模式的经验为借鉴,对我国农产品流通体系的建设提出了对政府和实业界的若干建议,为加快我国农产品流通发展提供一定的决策参考。关键词:农产品流通;发达国家;流通模式;农产品批发市场AbstractAfteranalyzingthecharacteristicofagriculturalproductscirculationmodesindevelopedcountries,anddepictingpresentconditionsofChinaagriculturalproductscirculationmodes,thispaperpointesoutmainproblemsofChinaagriculturalproductscirculationmodes:theloworganizationallevelofagriculturalproductscirculationmodes;theweaknessofinfrastructureconstruction;thebackwardnessofphysicaldistributionfacilityandphysicaldistributiontechnology;Asmallshareoftotalsalesofagriculturalproductsmadebymodernretailterminal(chainstoreandsupermarket);thebehindhandagriculturalproductscirculationinformatizationlevel.ThenthispaperproposesaseriesofmeasurestogovernmentandbusinesscircleaboutChinaagriculturalproductscirculationmodesbasedonlearningtheexperienceofdevelopedcountriesinagriculturalproductscirculationmodes,toprovidesomereferencefordevelopingChinaagriculturalproductscirculation.KeyWords:AgriculturalProductsCirculation;DevelopedCountries;CirculationModes;AgriculturalProductsWholesaleMarket目录一、引言................................................................................................................................................4二、发达国家农产品流通模式类型与特点........................................................................................4(一)概述.......................................................................................................................................................4(二)发达国家流通模式特点分析...............................................................................................................51、组织化、规模化的农产品流通主体.................................................................................................52、农产品流通渠道日益缩短,但批发市场的作用依然突出.................................................................53、物流配送系统和服务体系日渐完善.................................................................................................54、远期交易、远程交易、拍卖交易成为农产品批发交易的主体内容..............................................65、连锁超市经营成为农产品零售终端的主要形式..............................................................................6三、我国农产品流通模式现状............................................................................................................6(一)目前我国农产品的主要流通方式.......................................................................................................71、在短距离的生产地市场销售农产品的流通方式..............................................................................72、由零售商直接面对生产者和消费者的收购和销售农产品的流通方式..........................................73、以农产品批发市场为龙头的流通方式.....................................................