CivilEngineeringMaterialsCivilEngineeringMaterialsWordsandPhasesWordsandPhasesCatalogue•Chapter1BasicPropertiesofMaterials•Chapter2AirHardeningInorganicBindingMaterials•Chapter3Cement•Chapter4OrdinaryConcrete•Chapter5ConstructionMortar•Chapter6WallMaterials•Chapter7BuildingSteels•Chapter8WaterProofingMaterials•Chapter9BituminousMixtureCatalogue•Chapter1BasicPropertiesofMaterials•Chapter2AirHardeningInorganicBindingMaterials•Chapter3Cement•Chapter4OrdinaryConcrete•Chapter5ConstructionMortar•Chapter6WallMaterials•Chapter7BuildingSteels•Chapter8WaterProofingMaterials•Chapter9BituminousMixtureChapterChapter1BasicPropertiesofMaterialsBasicPropertiesofMaterialsBackBackWordsandPhasesmaterial材料density密度apparentdensity表观密度bulkdensity堆积密度solidity密实度porosity孔隙率pore孔隙voidage空隙率void空隙Chapter1WordsandPhasesstrength强度elasticity弹性plasticity塑性brittleness脆性toughness韧性durability耐久性compressivestrength抗压强度tensilestrength抗拉强度shearingstrength抗剪强度Chapter1WordsandPhasesbendingstrength抗弯强度deformation变形bendingstrength抗弯强度deformation变形stole石材cement水泥concrete砼mortar砂浆glass玻璃Chapter1WordsandPhasespottery陶瓷steel钢材wood木材wettingangle润湿角hydrophilicproperty亲水性hydrophobicproperty憎水性water-absorbingquality吸水性waterabsorption吸水率waterpercentage含水率Chapter1WordsandPhasesspecificabsorptionofquality质量吸水率specificabsorptionofvolume体积吸水率waterpercentageofquality质量含水率hygroscopic吸湿性waterresistance耐水性saturation饱和BackBackChapter2AirHardeningInorganicBindingMaterialsBackBackBackBackWordsandPhasesbindingmaterials胶凝材料organicmaterials有机材料inorganicmaterials无机材料airhardeninginorganicbindingmaterials气硬性无机胶凝材料hydraulicbindingmaterials水硬性胶凝材料gypsum石膏lime石灰setting凝结Chapter2WordsandPhaseshardening硬化slaking消化hydration水化quicklime生石灰slakedlime熟石灰groundquicklime生石灰粉groundquicklime生石灰粉groundhydratedlime熟石灰粉limepaste石灰膏asphalt沥青Chapter2WordsandPhasescompoundmaterial-tackinessagent合成材料-胶粘剂admixture外加剂fineness细度plastering抹灰rendering粉刷calciumquicklime钙质生石灰high-magnesiumquicklime镁质生石Chapter2WordsandPhasesdolomitegroundslakedlime白云石消石灰粉over-burntlime过火石灰under-burntlime欠火石灰crystallization结晶carbonization碳化soundness体积安定性waterretentivity保水性shrinkage收缩Chapter2WordsandPhaseslimepaste石灰浆milkoflime石灰乳silicateproducts硅酸盐制品carbonatedlimeboard碳化石灰板lime-sandbrick灰砂砖activeblendedmaterials活性混合料BackBackChapter3CementBackBackWordsandPhasesPortlandcement:波特兰水泥(硅酸盐水泥)OrdinaryPortlandcement:普通硅酸盐水泥ordinaryPortlandcement:普通硅酸盐水泥furnance-slagcement:矿渣硅酸盐水泥PortlandPozzlanacement:火山灰质硅酸盐水泥Portlandfly-ashcement:粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥compositePortlandcement:复合水泥high-aluminacement:高铝水泥Chapter3WordsandPhasesmagnesium-oxy-chloridecement:氯氧镁水泥generalcement:通用水泥specialcement:专用水泥characteristiccement:特性水泥aluminouscement:铝酸盐水泥sulfoaluminatecement:硫铝酸盐水泥Chapter3WordsandPhaseshydraulicity:水硬性plasticity:可塑性durability:耐久性aggregates:骨料silicate:硅酸盐anti-corrosion:抗腐蚀freezingresistance:抗冻anchor:锚固clay:粘土limestone:石灰石Chapter3WordsandPhasescarbondioxide:二氧化碳（CO2）calciumoxide:氧化钙（CaO）tricalciumsilicate:硅酸三...
