屋顶花园浅析及技术措施VIP专享VIP免费

园林史课程论文题目浅谈屋顶花园及其技术措施学院（系）：林学院专业：园林班级：2010级1班学号：1036120128学生姓名：张馨予指导教师：黄汉莉成绩：2013年3月17日目录摘要···························································3第一章.屋顶花园的现状和历史·····································311.1屋顶花园的历史··············································31.2屋顶花园的现状··············································3第二章.屋顶花园设计时应注意的几个问题···························42.1屋顶绿化要考虑屋顶承重问题··································42.2屋顶绿化要考虑渗漏排水问题·································42.3屋顶花园土壤选择问题········································52.4屋顶绿化要考虑设计问题·····································5第三章.屋顶花园植物养护方式·····································6第四章.屋顶花园未来发展趋势·····································6第五章.结束语···················································7参考文献······················································7摘要：屋顶花园是新兴的平屋顶景观常用的形式，柯布西埃最早提出的屋顶花园理论是，建筑下部方正的体块代表了内部住人的机器，而屋顶成为二次地面，表达出开放的外部环2境效果，这一理论在今天为越来越多的人接受。近年来，现代建筑群向着密集、多高层的平屋顶方向发展，道路和停车场也侵占了大量的绿地面积，人们的活动空间越来越少。因此，在屋顶上面作庭院绿化，来美化城市景观、增补被建筑和道路所侵占的绿地面积，为人民开辟新的休息和娱乐的场所，同时加强了屋顶隔热、隔声效果，起到了吸附飘尘和产生氧气的作用，具有良好的发展前景。但伴随着城市建设的快速推进，屋顶花园同时也面临着屋面荷载，防水排水，植物选择，种植形式，土壤选择等问题。关键词：屋顶花园；庭院绿化；屋面荷载；防水排水；土壤选择Abstract:Theroofgardenisusedintheformoftheemergingflatrooftops,roofgardentheoryfirstproposedbyLeCorbusierbuildingthelowerpartoftheFounderofthebodyblockrepresentstheinternalmachinelivein,andtheroofbecameasecondaryground,expressopentheeffectsoftheexternalenvironment,thistheorytodayasmoreandmorepeopletoaccept.Inrecentyears,modernbuildingstowardintensive,multi-levelflatroofdirection,roadsandparkinglotsalsoencroachedonalotofgreenarea,lessandlessspaceactivities.Therefore,intheroofabovethecourtyardgreenery,tobeautifytheurbanlandscape,theadditionofthegreenareaoccupiedbybuildingsandroads,andopenupanewplaceofrestandrecreationforthepeople,atthesametimestrengthentheroofheatinsulation,soundinsulationeffect,playadsorptionofparticulatesandproduceoxygen,hasgoodprospectsfordevelopment.However,alongwiththerapidadvanceoftheurbanconstruction,roofgardenalsofacingroofloads,waterproofdrainage,plantselection,plantingtheformofsoilselect.Keywords:roofgarden;gardengreen;roofloads:waterproofdrainage:Soilchoose第一章.屋顶花园的历史和现状1.1屋顶花园的历史屋顶花园的出现，最早可追溯到公元前2000年左右，生活在古代幼发拉底河下游地区的苏美尔人曾建造了大庙...