管道结构专业术语（中英文对照）Aabove-groundconduit(pipeline)地上管道accessibleduct通行地沟acrylonitrilebutadienestryenepipe(ABS)ABS工程塑料管activeearthpressure主动土压力adaptorslab井筒盖板aerialcrossingstructure跨越结构air-tighttest气密性试验anchor固定墩arrivingshaft终端工作坑asbestos-cimentpipe(ACP)石棉水泥管Bbackfill回填土bearingpressuredistributiondiagram地基反力图形beddingangle基础(座)中心角bend弯管bendingtest弯曲试验beveledpipe斜口管Boussinecqpressurebulb布氏压力图形box(rectangular)conduit矩形管道breadthofconduit管道宽度breadthoftrench槽宽buriedconduit(pepeline)埋地管道buttandstrapjoint抹带接头Ccableduct电缆沟cap盖堵castinplacecollarjoint现浇套环接头castinplacejoint现浇接头(缝)cast-in-place(situ)conduit现浇管道castironpipe(CIP)铸铁管caulking填料、捻缝cementmortarlining水泥砂浆内衬cementmortatwithsteelmeshstrapjoint抹带接头centrifugalprocess离心法chamber井室、检查室chemicallyprestressedconcretepipe自应力混凝土管circularconduit园形管道coating涂层coefficientofverticalearthpressure竖向土压力系数collartypejoint套管(筒)式接头combineddrainageconduit(pipeline)合流管道combinedduct综合管道、共同沟compactionaroundthepipewithrelativelyuntampedabovethetopofpipe中松侧实法compactionthetwosidesofpipe胸腔夯实compansator补偿器compositecrossing组合跨越compositpope复合管concretecradle混凝土管基(管座)concretepipe(CP)混凝土管conduit管道conduitsection管道截面continuouscastingprocess连续浇铸法coolingwaterpopeline冷却水管道corevibratedcastingprocess芯模震捣法corewindingprocess管芯缠丝法corrosionprevetiveofpipes管道防腐corrugatedpipe波纹管corplingofborsing卡箍式管接头coverslab井筒盖板crackwodthcalculation裂度宽度验算crackingloadundertbree-edgebearingtest裂缝荷载crown顶点culrert涵洞DD—loadD荷载法dead’loadonconduit(pipeline)管道恒荷载designpressure设计压力detachabletypejoint活接头dewatering降水distributionofelasticreaction弹性反力图形doublejunction四通downpipe雨落管downspout雨落管duckfoot肘管管托duck管道ductilecastironpipe(DIP)可延性铸铁管dynamicwaterpressure动水作用力Eearthcover(heightofsoil)overconduit覆土高度earthpressureatrest静止土压力earthpressureonembankmentconduit上埋式土压力earthpressureontrenchconduit沟埋式土压力earthpressureundersoilarch土拱压力effectivelengthofpipe管有效长度elasticinstallationpipelinemethod弹性敷管法elasticreactionofsoil土的弹性抗力elbow弯头electricalconduits电工套管ellipticalconduit椭园形管道embeddedtypePCCP(PCCP-E)埋置式预应力钢筒混凝土管embedded-cylinderpipe(ECP)埋置式预应力钢筒混凝土管expansionbellows波纹补偿器expansionbend弯管补偿器expansionjoint伸缩接头expansionjoint伸缩节expansionloop弯管补偿器exteriorprism管侧土柱Ffiberglassreinforcedpipe(FRP)玻璃纤维管filamentwindingprocess纤维缠绕法finelydividedsolidtransmissionpipeline细颗粒固体输送管道rixedsupport固定管托、固定支座rixedtrestle固定支架flange法兰flangedjoint法兰接头flatsubgrade素土平基flatteningtest压偏试验、偏平试验flexiblejoint柔性接头flexblepipe柔性管flexiblerubberexpansionjoint可曲挠橡胶接头flexibletrestle柔性支架flexuralstiffnessratio刚柔比four-pointloadingtest四点法荷载试验free-flowconduit(pipeline)自流管道fusionjoint热溶接头Ggastransmissionpipeline输气管道gasketring密封圈glassfibrereinforcedplasticspipe(GRP)玻璃纤维增强热固性塑料管gravity-flowconduit(pipeline)重力流管道graycastironpipe(CIP)灰口铸铁管gullygratingsandframes雨水篦gullytrap雨水井Hhanger吊杆haunchesunderpipe管下腋角beapedload堆积荷...
