3.1基本术语fluidpower流体传动hydraulics液压技术hydrodynamics液力技术hydropneumatics气液技术hydrostatics静液压技术pneumatics气动技术operatingconditions运行工况ratedconditions额定工况standardconditions标准工况continuousworkingconditions连续工况limitingconditions极限工况steady-stateconditions稳态工况instantaneousconditions瞬态工况actualconditions实际工况specifiedconditions规定工况acceptableconditions许用工况efficiency效率directionofrotation旋转方向clockwise/righthand顺时针/右旋anticlockwise/lefthand逆时针/左旋equipmenttemperature装置温度fluidtemperature介质温度ambienttemperature环境温度nominalpressure公称压力workingpressure工作压力inletpressure进口压力outletpressure出口压力pressuredrop压差differentialpressure压降backpressure背压breakawaypressure起动压力breakoutpressure起动压力boostpressure/chargepressure补/充油压力peakpressure峰值压力crackingpressure开启压力operatingpressure运行压力proofpressure耐压实验压力surgepressure冲击压力systempressure系统压力staticpressure静压力pilotpressure控制压力pre-chargepressure充气压力suctionpressure吸入压力overridepressure调压偏差ratedpressure额定压力airconsumption耗气量leakage泄漏internalleakage内泄漏externalleakage外泄漏flow流动laminarflow层流turbulentflow紊流cavitations气穴flowrate流量ratedflow额定流量supplyflow供给流量flowratio流量系数hysteresis滞环start-uptime启动时间risetime上升时间falltime下降时间actuatedtime操作时间releasedtime非操作时间responsetime响应时间graphicalsymbol图形符号graphicalrepresentation图形表示circuitdiagram回路图pressuretimediagram压力时间图functiondiagram功能图cycle循环automaticcycle自动循环workingcycle工作循环cyclingspeed循环速度phase工步dwellphase停止工步workingphase工作工步rapidadvancephase快进工步rapidreturnphase快退工步repeatability重复性frequencyresponse频率响应reproducibility复现性drift漂移ripple波动linearregion线性区linearity线性度hydrauliclock液压锁紧sticking液压卡紧3.2能量转换术语capacity;displacement排量effectivecapacity有效排量geometric几何排量volumetriclosses容积损失hydrodynamiclosses流动损失mechanicallosses机械损失derivedtorque导出转矩effectivetorque有效转矩hydraulicpumps液压泵rotodynamicpump动力式泵displacementpump容积泵fixeddisplacementpump定量泵variabledisplacementpump变量泵controlpump泵的控制gearpump齿轮泵screwpump螺杆泵vanepump叶片泵pistonpump柱塞泵radialpistonpump径向柱塞泵axialpistonpump轴向柱塞泵angledpistonpump斜轴式柱塞泵hand-pump手动泵stagedpump多级泵multiplepump多联泵derivedcapacity空载排量effectivecapacity有效排量derivedoutputflow空载输出流量effectiveoutputflow有效输出流量effectivehydraulicpower有效液压功率hydraulicpower液压功率inputpower输入功率installedpower装机功率volumetricefficiency容积效率hydro-mechanicalefficiency液压机械效率overallefficiency总效率mounting安装flangemounting法兰安装spigotpilotlocation止口导向定位footmounting底座安装shaftextension轴伸double-actionmotor双向马达airmotor气马达hydraulicmotor液压马达fixeddisplacementmotor定量马达variabledisplacementmotor变量马达gearmotor齿轮马达vanemotor叶片马达radialpistonmotor径向柱塞马达axialpistonmotor轴向柱赛马达multiplemotor多联马达hydraulicstepping液压步进马达semi-rotaryactuator摆动马达derivedcapacity(motor)空载排量slip滑差hydraulicpower(motor)液压功率startingtorque启动转矩hydraulicpump-motor液压泵-马达variablespeeddriveunits;变速传动装置integraltransmissions整体传动装置stiffness刚度neutralposition中位zeroposition零位freeposition自由...
