H焊接welding,weld航空材料aerialmaterial合成纤维syntheticfiber合金钢alloysteel合金化alloying合金结构钢structuralalloysteel黑色金属ferrousmetal红硬性redhardness滑移slip,glide滑移方向glidedirection,slipdirection滑移面glideplane,slipplane滑移系slipsystem化合物compound化学气相沉积chemicalvapoureposition(CVD)化学热处理chemicalheattreatmentJ基体matrix机械混合物mechanicalmixture机械性能mechanicalproperty激光热处理heattreatmentwithalaserbeam激光laser激光熔凝lasermeltingandconsolidation激光表面硬化surfacehardeningbylaserbeam加工硬化workhardening加热heating胶粘剂adhesive结构材料structuralmaterial结晶crystallize,crystallization结晶度crystallinity金属材料metalmaterial金属化合物metalliccompound金属键metallicbond金属组织metalstructure金属结构metallicframework金属塑料复合材料plastimets金属塑性加工metalplastic?working金属陶瓷metalceramic金相显微镜metallographicmicroscope,metalloscope金相照片metallograph晶胞cell晶格crystallattice晶格常数latticeconstant晶格空位latticevacancy晶粒crystalgrain晶粒度grainsize晶粒细化grainrefining晶体结构crystalstructure聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)聚合度degreeofpolymerization聚合反应polymerization绝热材料heat-insulatingmaterial绝缘材料insulatingmaterialK抗拉强度tensilestrength抗压强度compressionstrength颗粒复合材料particlecomposite扩散diffusion,diffuseL老化aging莱氏体ledeburite冷变形colddeformation冷加工coldwork,coldworking冷却cool,cooling冷作硬化coldhardening离子ion粒状珠光体granularpearlite连续转变曲线continuouscoolingtransformation(CCT)curve孪晶twincrystal孪生twinning,twin螺旋位错helicaldislocation洛氏硬度RockwellhardnessM马氏体martensite(M)密排六方晶格close-packedxagonallattice(C.P.H.)面心立方晶格face-centredcubiclattice(F.C.C.)摩擦friction磨损wear,abrade,abrasion模具钢diesteelMf点martensitefinishingpointMs点martensitestartingpointN纳米材料nanostructuredmaterials耐磨钢wear-resistingsteel耐磨性wearability,wearresistance耐热钢heatresistantsteel,hightemperaturesteel内耗internalfriction内应力internalstress尼龙nylon粘弹性viscoelasticity凝固solidify,solidification扭转强度torsionalstrength扭转疲劳强度torsionalfatiguestrengthP泡沫塑料foamplastics,expandedplastics配位数coordinationnumber喷丸硬化shot-peening疲劳强度fatiguestrength疲劳寿命fatiguelife片状马氏体lamellarmartensite,platetypemartensite普通碳钢ordinarysteel,plaincarbonsteelQ气体渗碳gascarburizing切变shear切削cut,cutting切应力shearingstress球化退火spheroidizingannealing球墨铸铁nodulargraphitecastiron,spheroidalgraphitecastiron球状珠光体globularpearlite屈服强度yieldingstrength,yieldstrength屈强比yielding-to-tensileratio屈氏体troolstite(T)去应力退火reliefannealingR热处理heattreatment热加工hotwork,hotworking热喷涂thermalspraying热固性thermosetting热塑性hotplasticity热硬性thermohardening柔顺性flexibility人工时效artificialageing刃具cuttingtool刃型位错edgedislacation,bladedislocation韧性toughness溶质solute溶剂solvent蠕变creep蠕墨铸铁quasiflakegraphitecastiron软氮化softnitridingX线结晶分析法X–raycrystalanalyicsmethod奥氏体Austenite奥氏体碳钢AusteniteCarbonSteel奥氏铁孻回火Austempering半静钢Semi-killedsteel包晶反应PeritecticReaction包晶合金PeritecticAlloy包晶温度PeritecticTemperature薄卷片及薄片（0.3至2.9mm厚之片）机械性能MechanicalPropertiesofThinStainlessSteel（Thicknessfrom0.3mmto2.9mm）–strip/sheet杯突测试（厚度：0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数）Erichsentest（Thickness：0.4mmto1.6mm，f...
