材料学词汇{二}化学性能ChemicalProperties物理性能PhysicalProperties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specificresistivity&specificresistance比重Specificgravity&specificdensity比热SpecificHeat热膨胀系数Coefficientofthermalexpansion导热度Heatconductivity机械性能Mechanicalproperties屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yieldstrangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elasticlimit,Yeung''smoduleofelasticitytoyieldpoint伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reductionofarea金属材料的试验方法TheMethodofMetalinspection不破坏检验Non–destructiveinspections渗透探伤法Penetrateinspection磁粉探伤法Magneticparticleinspection放射线探伤法Radiographicinspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonicinspection显微观察法Microscopicinspection破坏的检验DestructiveInspection冲击测试ImpactTest疲劳测试FatigueTest潜变测试CreepTest潜变强度CreepsStrength第壹潜变期PrimaryCreep第二潜变期SecondaryCreep第三潜变期TertiaryCreep主要金属元素之物理性质PhysicalpropertiesofmajorMetalElements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属IndustrialStandard–Ferrous&Non–ferrousMetal磁力Magnetic简介General软磁SoftMagnetic硬磁HardMagnetic磁场MagneticField磁性感应MagneticInduction透磁度MagneticPermeability磁化率MagneticSusceptibility(Xm)磁力(MagneticForce)及磁场(MagneticField)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism,Paramagnetic,Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism&Ferrimagnetism抗磁体Diamagnetism磁偶极子Dipole负磁力效应Negativeeffect顺磁体Paramagnetic正磁化率Positivemagneticsusceptibility铁磁体Ferromagnetism转变元素Transitionelement交换能量Positiveenergyexchange外价电子Outervalenceelectrons化学结合Chemicalbond自发上磁Spontaneousmagnetization磁畴Magneticdomain相反旋转Oppositespan比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体ComparisonofDiamagnetism,Paramagnetic&Ferromagnetism反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism磁矩magneticmoment净磁矩Netmagneticmoment钢铁的主要成份Themajorelementofsteel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类ClassificationofSteelaccordingtoCarboncontents铁相SteelPhases钢铁的名称Nameofsteel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite&Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢AusteniteCarbonSteel单相金属SinglePhaseMetal共释变态EutectoidTransformation珠光体Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoidferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体Coarsepearlite中珠光体Mediumpearlite幼珠光体Finepearlite磁性变态点MagneticTransformation钢铁的制造ManufacturingofSteel连续铸造法Continuouscastingprocess电炉Electricfurnace均热炉Soakingpit全静钢Killedsteel半静钢Semi-killedsteel沸腾钢(未净钢)Rimmedsteel钢铁生产流程SteelProductionFlowChart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧TheCasting,Fogging,Extrusion,Rolling&Steel熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing&stamping特殊钢SpecialSteel简介General特殊钢以原素分类ClassificationofSpecialSteelaccordingtoElement特殊钢以用途来分类ClassificationofSpecialSteelaccordingtoEndUsage易车(快削)不锈钢FreeCuttingStainlessSteel含铅易车钢LeadedFreeCuttingSteel含硫易车钢SulphuricFreeCuttingSteel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性BrittlenessofSteel低温脆性Coldbrittleness回火脆性Temperbrittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材SpecailSteelaccordingtoJISStandard铬钢Chromesteel铬钼钢钢材ChromeMolybdenumsteel镍铬ChromeNickelsteel镍铬钼钢Nickel,Chrome&MolybdenumSteel高锰钢铸Highmanganesesteel片及板材ChapterFour-Strip,Steel&Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)ColdRolled(Lowcarbon)SteelStrip美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片ColdRolledSteelStripAmericanStandard–A...
